Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'magnification'

English Word: magnification

Key Russian Translations:

• увеличение [ʊvʲɪlʲɪˈt͡ɕenʲɪjə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, optical, and everyday contexts, but not in casual conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and technical vocabulary).

Pronunciation (Russian):

увеличение: [ʊvʲɪlʲɪˈt͡ɕenʲɪjə]

Note on увеличение: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("-че-"), which is a common challenge for English speakers due to Russian's variable stress patterns. Pronounce the 'щ' as a soft, palatalized 'sh' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The act or process of making something appear larger, especially through optical devices.

Translation(s) & Context:

• увеличение - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as describing microscope functions or photography.

Usage Examples:

• Экран телефона позволяет увеличить изображение для лучшего просмотра. (The phone screen allows you to magnify the image for better viewing.)

  English: The phone screen allows you to magnify the image for better viewing.

• В микроскопе увеличение достигается за счет линз. (In a microscope, magnification is achieved through lenses.)

  English: In a microscope, magnification is achieved through lenses.

• Для увеличения текста в документе используйте функцию масштабирования. (To magnify the text in the document, use the scaling function.)

  English: To magnify the text in the document, use the scaling function.

• Увеличение звездного неба в телескопе открывает новые детали. (Magnification of the starry sky through a telescope reveals new details.)

  English: Magnification of the starry sky through a telescope reveals new details.

• В фотографии увеличение помогает сфокусироваться на мелких деталях. (In photography, magnification helps to focus on fine details.)

  English: In photography, magnification helps to focus on fine details.

Meaning 2: The ratio or degree by which something is enlarged, often expressed as a multiple (e.g., 10x magnification).

Translation(s) & Context:

• увеличение - Applied in scientific measurements, where it refers to the scale of enlargement.

Usage Examples:

• Оптическое увеличение в бинокле составляет 8 раз. (The optical magnification in the binoculars is 8 times.)

  English: The optical magnification in the binoculars is 8 times.

• Увеличение объектива камеры позволяет захватывать удаленные объекты. (The magnification of the camera lens allows capturing distant objects.)

  English: The magnification of the camera lens allows capturing distant objects.

• В лабораторных условиях увеличение микроскопа регулируется вручную. (In laboratory conditions, the magnification of the microscope is adjusted manually.)

  English: In laboratory conditions, the magnification of the microscope is adjusted manually.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Увеличение" is a neuter noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows regular patterns for most cases but has specific endings based on number and case. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • масштабирование (masshtabirovanie) - More specific to digital scaling; used in computing contexts.
  • усиление (usileniye) - Implies enhancement, often in non-optical contexts like sound.
• Antonyms:
  • уменьшение (umen'sheniye) - Directly opposite, meaning reduction or diminution.
  • сжатие (szhatie) - Refers to compression, especially in digital or physical contexts.

Related Phrases:

• оптическое увеличение (opticheskoe uvelichenie) - Optical magnification; used in contexts like telescopes or cameras. (Refers to enlargement through lenses.)
• цифровое увеличение (tsifrovoe uvelichenie) - Digital magnification; common in photo editing software. (Involves electronic scaling without physical optics.)
• увеличение изображения (uvelichenie izobrazheniya) - Image magnification; typically in visual media. (Focuses on enlarging pictures or videos.)

Usage Notes:

"Увеличение" directly corresponds to "magnification" in English, particularly in technical fields like optics and photography. It is a formal term and should be used in professional or educational contexts rather than casual conversation. Be mindful of case endings when using it in sentences; for example, it changes to "увеличением" in the instrumental case to indicate the means of action. If multiple translations are available, choose "увеличение" for general purposes, but opt for "масштабирование" in digital contexts to avoid confusion.

Common Errors:

• English learners often misuse case endings, e.g., saying "с увеличение" instead of "с увеличением" (with magnification). Correct: Use the instrumental case "увеличением" after prepositions like "с" (with). Explanation: Russian requires precise grammatical agreement, which differs from English's lack of declensions.

• Confusing it with synonyms: Learners might use "усиление" interchangeably, but this implies amplification (e.g., sound), not visual enlargement. Correct: Stick to "увеличение" for optical contexts to maintain accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and education, terms like "увеличение" are heavily emphasized in STEM fields due to Russia's strong tradition in science and space exploration (e.g., Soviet-era advancements in telescopes). This word often appears in educational materials, reflecting a cultural value on precision and technical mastery.

Related Concepts:

• масштаб (masshtab) - Scale
• линза (linza) - Lens
• оптика (optika) - Optics