Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'manufacture'

English Word: manufacture

Key Russian Translations:

• производство [prə.ɪzˈvo.dʲstvə] - [Noun, Formal, Used in business and industrial contexts]
• изготовление [ɪzɡɐˈtov.lʲenʲɪje] - [Noun, Formal, Often implies handmade or smaller-scale manufacture]
• производить [prə.ɪzˈvo.dʲɪtʲ] - [Verb, Formal, Used for the action of manufacturing on a large scale]
• изготовлять [ɪzɡɐˈtov.lʲatʲ] - [Verb, Informal, Typically for crafting or producing items]

Frequency: Medium (Commonly encountered in industrial, business, and technical discussions, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian noun and verb forms, with some irregular patterns in related vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

производство: [prə.ɪzˈvo.dʲstvə] (Stress on the third syllable; note the soft 'dʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers)

изготовление: [ɪzɡɐˈtov.lʲenʲɪje] (Stress on the third syllable; the 'lʲ' indicates a palatalized 'l', common in Russian)

производить: [prə.ɪzˈvo.dʲɪtʲ] (Stress on the third syllable; ends with a soft 'tʲ' consonant)

изготовлять: [ɪzɡɐˈtov.lʲatʲ] (Stress on the third syllable; similar palatalization as above)

Note on производство: The word features a cluster of consonants that may require practice; in fast speech, it can sound like [prə.ɪzvoˈdʲstvə].

Note on производить: This verb conjugates, so pronunciation varies by form; focus on the infinitive for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The process of making or producing goods, especially on an industrial scale (Noun form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• производство - Used in formal contexts like factory operations or economic reports, e.g., in discussions about manufacturing industries.
• изготовление - Applied in contexts involving craftsmanship or smaller-scale production, such as artisanal goods.

Usage Examples:

• В нашей фабрике налажено производство автомобилей высокого качества.

  In our factory, the manufacture of high-quality cars is well-established.

• Современное производство электроники требует передовых технологий.

  Modern manufacture of electronics requires advanced technologies.

• Изготовление handmade-изделий стало популярным хобби.

  The manufacture of handmade items has become a popular hobby.

• Производство мебели в этом регионе пострадало от экономического кризиса.

  The manufacture of furniture in this region has suffered from the economic crisis.

• Изготовление традиционных русских кукол требует ручной работы.

  The manufacture of traditional Russian dolls requires manual labor.

Meaning 2: To make or produce something, especially in large quantities (Verb form)

Translation(s) & Context:

• производить - Common in industrial or business settings, implying mass production.
• изготовлять - Used for more personalized or creative production processes.

Usage Examples:

• Компания производит тысячи смартфонов ежедневно.

  The company manufactures thousands of smartphones daily.

• Мы изготавливаем мебель на заказ для клиентов.

  We manufacture custom furniture for clients.

• Завод производит экологически чистые материалы.

  The factory manufactures environmentally friendly materials.

• Художник изготавливает уникальные скульптуры из металла.

  The artist manufactures unique sculptures from metal.

• Предприятие производит товары для экспорта в Европу.

  The enterprise manufactures goods for export to Europe.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For производство (neuter noun), it follows standard Russian neuter declension patterns with no irregularities:

For производить (verb, imperfective), it conjugates as a first-conjugation verb:

изготовление follows similar neuter noun patterns, and изготовлять conjugates like a standard verb with no major irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • изготовление (similar to производство but with a focus on creation)
  • сборка (assembly, often for manufactured parts)
  • производство товаров (production of goods, more specific)
• Antonyms:
  • уничтожение (destruction)
  • разрушение (demolition)

Related Phrases:

• Массовое производство - Mass manufacture; refers to large-scale industrial production.
• Серийное изготовление - Serial manufacture; used for batch production in manufacturing.
• Производство на экспорт - Manufacture for export; common in trade contexts.
• Ручное изготовление - Handmade manufacture; implies artisanal or custom work.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "manufacture" as a noun often aligns with "производство" in formal or technical contexts, while "изготовление" is preferred for creative or non-industrial processes. Verbs like "производить" should be used with perfective counterparts (e.g., "произвести") for completed actions. Be mindful of context: in business Russian, these words appear in genitive constructions, such as "производство автомобилей" (manufacture of cars). English learners should note that Russian vocabulary for manufacturing can vary by region or industry, so choose based on specificity.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "производство" with "производить": Learners might use the noun form when a verb is needed, e.g., saying "Я производство машины" instead of "Я производю машину." Correct: "Я производю машину" (I manufacture a car). Explanation: Always match the part of speech to the sentence structure.
• Overusing "изготовление" in industrial contexts: Beginners might say "Изготовление в фабрике" for factory manufacture, but "производство" is more accurate. Correct: "Производство в фабрике." Explanation: "Изготовление" implies craftsmanship, not mass production.
• Ignoring case changes: For example, using nominative "производство" in all positions, like "о производство" instead of "о производстве." Correct: "О производстве автомобилей" (About the manufacture of cars). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case with prepositions and articles.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "производство" evoke the legacy of Soviet-era industrialization, where manufacturing was a cornerstone of the economy. Phrases related to manufacture often carry connotations of efficiency and state-controlled production, reflecting historical contexts like the Five-Year Plans. This can add depth to discussions in modern Russia, where manufacturing is tied to national pride and innovation.

Related Concepts:

• промышленность (industry)
• технологии (technologies)
• экспорт (export)
• сырьё (raw materials)