Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mutinous'

English Word: mutinous

Key Russian Translations:

• мятежный [mʲɪˈtʲeʐnɨj] - [Formal, used in historical or literary contexts]
• бунтарский [bʊnˈtarsʲkʲij] - [Informal, often in modern or colloquial discussions]
• непокорный [nʲɪpɐˈkornɨj] - [Neutral, emphasizing disobedience]

Frequency: Medium - This word and its variants appear regularly in literature, historical texts, and discussions of rebellion, but less so in everyday conversation.

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections; "мятежный" and "бунтарский" may vary slightly in nuance, making it moderately challenging for learners.

Pronunciation (Russian):

мятежный: [mʲɪˈtʲeʐnɨj]

бунтарский: [bʊnˈtarsʲkʲij]

непокорный: [nʲɪpɐˈkornɨj]

Note on мятежный: The stress is on the second syllable; be cautious with the soft 'тʲ' sound, which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation can vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Rebellious or mutinous behavior (e.g., against authority)

Translation(s) & Context:

• мятежный - Used in formal contexts like historical narratives or literature to describe organized rebellion.
• бунтарский - Applied in informal settings, such as modern protests or personal defiance.
• непокорный - Common in everyday language for general insubordination, often with a broader emotional connotation.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Матросы подняли мятежный бунт на корабле, отказавшись подчиняться капитану.

  English translation: The sailors staged a mutinous revolt on the ship, refusing to obey the captain.

• Русский пример: В юности он был бунтарским подростком, всегда непокорным правилам общества.

  English translation: In his youth, he was a mutinous teenager, always defiant against society's rules.

• Русский пример: Мятежный дух революции вдохновил тысячи людей на борьбу за свободу.

  English translation: The mutinous spirit of the revolution inspired thousands to fight for freedom.

• Русский пример: Её непокорный характер часто приводил к конфликтам с авторитетами.

  English translation: Her mutinous nature often led to conflicts with authorities.

• Русский пример: В исторических текстах описывается мятежный заговор против царя.

  English translation: Historical texts describe the mutinous plot against the tsar.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. "Мятежный" and its variants follow standard first-declension adjective patterns with some irregularities in spelling. Below is a table for "мятежный" as an example; similar patterns apply to "бунтарский" and "непокорный" with minor variations.

For "бунтарский", the inflections are similar but may soften in certain forms. "Непокорный" is generally unchanging in its root but follows the same declension rules. These adjectives do not change for verb tenses as they are not verbs.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • восставший [Used for organized uprisings, more historical]
  • революционный [Emphasizes ideological rebellion]
• Antonyms:
  • послушный [Direct opposite, meaning obedient]
  • лояльный [Implies loyalty and compliance]

Related Phrases:

• Мятежный дух - A rebellious spirit; often used metaphorically in motivational or historical contexts.
• Бунтарский настрой - A mutinous mindset; refers to a defiant attitude in social or personal situations.
• Непокорный народ - An unruly people; commonly in discussions of resistance against oppression.

Usage Notes:

"Мятежный" is the most direct translation for "mutinous" in formal settings, such as describing military or historical events, while "бунтарский" suits informal or contemporary uses like youth culture. Choose based on context: use "непокорный" for emotional or personal defiance. Be mindful of gender agreement in sentences, as Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, pair with masculine nouns like "мятежный солдат" (mutinous soldier).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "мятежный" interchangeably with "бунтарский" without considering formality, e.g., saying "бунтарский восстание" in a historical essay. Correct: Use "мятежный восстание" for precision. Explanation: "Бунтарский" implies a more casual, ideological tone, which may undermine the gravity in formal writing.

• Error: Forgetting adjective inflections, e.g., saying "мятежный женщина" instead of "мятежная женщина". Correct: "Мятежная женщина" (mutinous woman). Explanation: Russian requires agreement in gender; this is a common oversight for English speakers used to invariable adjectives.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "мятежный" often evoke historical events such as the Decembrist Revolt of 1825 or the 1917 Revolution, symbolizing resistance against autocracy. This reflects Russia's complex history of uprisings, where "mutinous" behavior is sometimes romanticized in literature (e.g., in works by Pushkin) as a path to freedom, but can also carry negative connotations of chaos in official narratives.

Related Concepts:

• революция
• восстание
• бунт