Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'geometric'

English Word: geometric

Key Russian Translations:

• геометрический [ɡʲɪɐmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj] - [Formal; used in scientific, mathematical, and everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, educational, and professional contexts, but not in casual everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of basic Russian adjective declensions and vocabulary related to mathematics, per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

геометрический: [ɡʲɪɐmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

Note on геометрический: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("trʲɪ"), and the initial "г" is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative [ɡʲ]. Non-native speakers may struggle with the palatalized consonants [ʲɪ] and the affricate [t͡ɕ].

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: Relating to geometry, involving shapes, sizes, and properties of space.

Translation(s) & Context:

• геометрический - Used in formal contexts like mathematics, architecture, or design to describe something pertaining to geometric principles.

Usage Examples:

• Эта фигура имеет геометрический дизайн.

  This figure has a geometric design. (Context: Describing an object's shape in a design context.)

• Геометрический анализ помогает в архитектуре.

  Geometric analysis helps in architecture. (Context: Explaining the application in a professional field.)

• В школе мы изучаем геометрический чертеж.

  At school, we study geometric drawing. (Context: Educational setting, showing everyday use.)

• Геометрический узор на ткани выглядит современно.

  The geometric pattern on the fabric looks modern. (Context: Describing art or fashion, with adjective modification.)

• Этот мост построен с использованием геометрических принципов.

  This bridge is built using geometric principles. (Context: Engineering application, demonstrating technical usage.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As an adjective, "геометрический" follows the standard pattern of Russian first-declension adjectives. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • геометричный (more literary or poetic, implying a neat or symmetrical quality)
  • фигурный (used in contexts of shapes, but less precise)
• Antonyms:
  • негеометрический (non-geometric, directly opposite)
  • асимметричный (asymmetrical, implying lack of geometric order)

Related Phrases:

• геометрическая фигура - A geometric shape (Common in math and design contexts).
• геометрический узор - A geometric pattern (Used in art or textiles to describe decorative designs).
• геометрический анализ - Geometric analysis (Refers to mathematical problem-solving techniques).

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "геометрический" directly corresponds to the English "geometric" and is used similarly to modify nouns. It is versatile across formal and technical domains but less common in casual speech. Always ensure proper declension to match the noun's gender, number, and case for grammatical accuracy. For example, choose this term over synonyms like "фигурный" when precision in mathematical contexts is needed. Learners should note that Russian adjectives often require agreement, which can differ from English word order.

Common Errors:

• Error: Failing to decline the adjective correctly, e.g., saying "геометрический книга" instead of "геометрическая книга" for a feminine noun like "книга" (book).

  Correct: геометрическая книга. Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree in gender; here, "книга" is feminine, so the adjective ends in "-ая".

• Error: Mispronouncing the word by softening the wrong consonants, e.g., pronouncing it as [ɡe.o.me.tri.ches.kiy] instead of [ɡʲɪɐmʲɪˈtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj].

  Correct: Practice the palatalized [ʲ] sounds. Explanation: This can lead to misunderstandings in spoken Russian, especially in educational settings.

Cultural Notes:

The term "геометрический" is deeply rooted in Russian education and scientific traditions, influenced by historical figures like Nikolai Lobachevsky, a pioneer in non-Euclidean geometry. In Russian culture, geometry is emphasized in school curricula, reflecting a broader appreciation for exact sciences, which can make this vocabulary more prevalent in academic discussions compared to casual conversations.

Related Concepts:

• математика (mathematics)
• фигура (figure or shape)
• анализ (analysis)