Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'electronics'

English Word: electronics

Key Russian Translations:

• электроника [ɪlʲɪkˈtronʲɪkə] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in technical, educational, and professional contexts, but less frequent in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and technical vocabulary, as per CEFR standards.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

электроника: [ɪlʲɪkˈtronʲɪkə]

Note on электроника: The stress is on the third syllable ("tron"), and the "лʲ" sound is a palatalized 'l', which can be challenging for English speakers. Pronounce it with a soft, flowing rhythm to mimic native Russian intonation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The branch of physics and technology involving the design and application of circuits, devices, and systems using electrons, transistors, and microchips; or the field of electronic devices and equipment.

Translation(s) & Context:

• электроника - Used in formal, technical, or educational contexts, such as discussing gadgets, engineering, or science.

Usage Examples:

• Я изучаю электронику в университете.

  I am studying electronics at the university.

• Современная электроника делает нашу жизнь проще.

  Modern electronics make our lives easier.

• В магазине электроники есть новые гаджеты.

  There are new gadgets in the electronics store.

• Электроника играет ключевую роль в развитии технологий.

  Electronics play a key role in technological development.

• Мой интерес к электронике начался с детства.

  My interest in electronics started in childhood.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Электроника" is a feminine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows regular patterns for feminine nouns ending in -a. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is invariable in terms of gender and follows standard feminine patterns without irregularities.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • электронная техника (elektronnaya tekhnika) - More specific to electronic engineering; often used interchangeably but emphasizes practical applications.
  • электронные устройства (elektronnye ustroystva) - Focuses on devices; suitable for consumer contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • механика (mekhanika) - Refers to mechanics, highlighting a contrast with electronic systems.
  • аналоговые системы (analogovyye sistemy) - For older, non-digital systems, contrasting with modern electronics.

Related Phrases:

• Современная электроника (Sovremennaya elektronika) - Modern electronics; refers to current technological advancements.
• Мир электроники (Mir elektroniki) - The world of electronics; used in metaphorical or broad discussions about the field.
• Электронные гаджеты (Elektronnye gadzhety) - Electronic gadgets; common in everyday shopping or tech contexts.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "электроника" directly corresponds to the English "electronics" as a broad term for the field or devices, but it's often used in more formal or technical settings. Avoid using it in highly casual conversations; opt for simpler terms like "гаджеты" for everyday devices. When discussing plural forms, ensure correct case agreement with adjectives or verbs, e.g., "электроника развивается быстро" (electronics is developing quickly). If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: "электронная техника" for engineering-focused discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "электроника" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я купил электроника" instead of "Я купил электронику" (accusative for direct objects).

  Correct: Я купил электронику. Explanation: Russian requires case changes based on sentence role; here, it's the direct object, so accusative form is needed.

• Error: Confusing it with "электрика" (electrics or wiring), which is unrelated to advanced electronics.

  Correct: Use "электроника" for devices like phones; "электрика" for basic electrical systems. Explanation: This mix-up can lead to misunderstandings in technical contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "электроника" often evokes the Soviet-era advancements in technology, such as early computers and radios, which were a source of national pride. Today, it symbolizes Russia's ongoing contributions to global tech, like in aerospace and telecommunications, reflecting a blend of historical innovation and modern consumerism.

Related Concepts:

• компьютер (kompyuter) - Computer
• технологии (tekhnologii) - Technologies
• гаджеты (gadzhety) - Gadgets