Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'thrive'

English Word: thrive

Key Russian Translations:

• процветать [prəsˈfʲe.tətʲ] - [Formal, often used in economic or business contexts]
• развиваться [rəzˈvi.və.t͡sə] - [Informal, commonly for personal or natural growth]
• успевать [uˈspʲe.vətʲ] - [Informal, when implying success or flourishing in daily life]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in discussions of economy, personal development, and nature, but not as everyday as basic verbs)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate for процветать and развиваться; A2 for успевать, as it can be simpler in casual contexts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

процветать: [prəsˈfʲe.tətʲ]

развиваться: [rəzˈvi.və.t͡sə]

успевать: [uˈspʲe.vətʲ]

Note on процветать: The stress falls on the second syllable; be mindful of the soft 'ф' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. For развиваться, the 'в' is pronounced as a voiced fricative.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. To grow or develop vigorously, especially in a healthy or successful way (e.g., economic or personal growth).

Translation(s) & Context:

• процветать - Used in formal settings like business reports or economic discussions, implying sustained prosperity.
• развиваться - Applied in informal or educational contexts, such as personal development or natural processes.
• успевать - Common in everyday conversations, emphasizing timely success or thriving under pressure.

Usage Examples:

• Экономика страны процветает благодаря новым инвестициям.

  The country's economy is thriving due to new investments.

• Дети развиваются быстрее в поддерживающей среде.

  Children thrive faster in a supportive environment.

• Она успевает в карьере, несмотря на трудности.

  She is thriving in her career despite the challenges.

• Бизнес процветает в этом регионе из-за инноваций.

  Business is thriving in this region because of innovations.

2. To flourish or prosper in a specific context, such as nature or culture.

Translation(s) & Context:

• развиваться - Often used for biological or cultural flourishing, in less formal contexts.
• процветать - Reserved for more abstract or societal contexts, like cultural heritage.

Usage Examples:

• Растения развиваются в теплом климате.

  Plants thrive in a warm climate.

• Культура процветает в многокультурных городах.

  Culture thrives in multicultural cities.

• Он развивается как художник с каждым годом.

  He is thriving as an artist with each passing year.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All key translations are verbs, which undergo conjugation based on tense, aspect, person, and number in Russian. Below is a table for процветать (imperfective aspect). Other verbs like развиваться and успевать follow similar patterns but may vary slightly.

For развиваться and успевать, they are reflexive or imperfective verbs with similar conjugations. Note that Russian verbs do not change for subject in the same way as English; aspect (imperfective/perfective) is key, and процветать is imperfective.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: развиваться (more general growth), преуспевать (implying success with effort)
• Antonyms: угасать (to fade or decline), спадать (to decrease, especially in economic contexts)

Related Phrases:

• Экономический рост - Refers to economic thriving or development.
• Процветать в бизнесе - A common phrase meaning "to thrive in business," often used in professional settings.
• Развиваться гармонично - Means "to thrive harmoniously," implying balanced personal growth.

Usage Notes:

"Thrive" translates most directly to процветать in formal contexts, but English speakers should choose based on nuance: use развиваться for organic or personal growth to match a more everyday tone. Be aware of Russian's aspect system—e.g., процветать is imperfective, focusing on ongoing action. In informal speech, успевать might be preferred for speed and success. Avoid direct word-for-word translation; consider the context's formality and the verb's aspect for accurate usage.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using процветать in casual conversations, which sounds overly formal. Correct: Opt for развиваться in informal settings, e.g., instead of saying "Я процветаю" (I thrive formally), say "Я развиваюсь" (I'm thriving personally). Explanation: Russian values context-specific formality, so mismatched verbs can make speech sound unnatural.
• Mistake: Forgetting verb conjugation, e.g., saying "Он процветает" incorrectly as "Он процветать." Correct: Always conjugate based on person and tense, as shown in the inflections table. Explanation: English verbs don't conjugate as much, leading learners to overlook Russian's complex system.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like процветать often carry connotations of resilience and collective success, stemming from historical contexts like post-Soviet economic reforms. For instance, thriving (процветать) is frequently linked to national pride and stability, reflecting Russia's emphasis on communal prosperity over individual achievement.

Related Concepts:

• Устойчивое развитие
• Экономическая стабильность
• Личный рост