Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'trawler'

English Word: trawler

Key Russian Translations:

• траулер /trawler/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in maritime, fishing, or technical contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate level, as it involves borrowed words and nautical vocabulary; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

траулер: /trawler/ (The stress is on the first syllable; pronounced with a hard 'r' sound, similar to English)

Note on траулер: This is a borrowed word from English, so pronunciation closely mirrors the original. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' in Russian, which can be challenging for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A type of fishing vessel that uses a trawl net to catch fish.

Translation(s) & Context:

• траулер - Used in formal or technical discussions about fishing, naval operations, or maritime industries; often in written reports or professional settings.

Usage Examples:

• В порту стоит большой траулер, готовый к выезду в открытое море.

  In the port, a large trawler is ready to set out to the open sea.

• Моряки на траулере работали круглые сутки, чтобы поймать достаточное количество рыбы.

  The sailors on the trawler worked around the clock to catch a sufficient amount of fish.

• Современные траулеры оснащены передовыми технологиями для устойчивого рыболовства.

  Modern trawlers are equipped with advanced technologies for sustainable fishing.

• Во время шторма траулер был вынужден вернуться в гавань.

  During the storm, the trawler was forced to return to the harbor.

• Экипаж траулера обнаружил стаю тунца на глубине 200 метров.

  The trawler's crew discovered a school of tuna at a depth of 200 meters.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Траулер" is a masculine noun (мужской род) borrowed from English, and it follows standard Russian declension patterns for third-declension nouns. It is relatively regular but may vary based on case and number.

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners once basic declensions are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: рыболовное судно (more general term for fishing vessel; implies broader types of boats)
• Antonyms: пассажирский корабль (passenger ship; contrasts with commercial fishing vessels)

Related Phrases:

• Траулерный флот - A fleet of trawlers; refers to a group of fishing vessels in a company's operations.
• Выход в море на траулере - Going out to sea on a trawler; used in contexts of fishing expeditions or maritime adventures.
• Современный траулер с тралом - Modern trawler with a trawl; highlights equipment in technical discussions.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "траулер" directly corresponds to the English "trawler" as a specific type of vessel, but it's most commonly used in formal, professional, or technical contexts rather than casual conversation. Learners should note that Russian nouns require declension based on case, so always adjust for grammar (e.g., use genitive for possession: "капитан траулера" meaning "the captain of the trawler"). If multiple translations exist, "траулер" is the most precise for maritime terminology; avoid using more general synonyms like "рыболовное судно" unless the context is broader.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "траулер" without proper declension, e.g., saying "в траулер" instead of "на траулере" when indicating location on the vessel.

  Correct: "Я работаю на траулере" (I work on a trawler). Explanation: Russian prepositions require specific cases; "на" typically takes the prepositional case for locations.

• Error: Confusing it with similar words like "трейлер" (trailer, as in a vehicle trailer), leading to mix-ups in pronunciation or spelling.

  Correct: Always double-check the context; "траулер" is for ships, while "трейлер" is for land vehicles. Explanation: These are homophones in English but distinct in Russian, so context is key to avoid misunderstandings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "траулер" often evokes images of the Soviet-era fishing industry, which was a major part of the economy in coastal regions like the Far East and the Baltic Sea. It symbolizes resilience and hard labor in harsh maritime conditions, appearing in literature and films about working-class life, such as in stories by authors like Viktor Nekrasov.

Related Concepts:

• рыболовство
• морское судно
• траление