Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'scraping'

English Word: scraping

Key Russian Translations:

• соскребание (/sɐˈskɾʲɪbənʲɪje/) - [Noun, Formal]
• скобление (/skɐˈblʲenʲɪje/) - [Noun, Informal, Used in everyday contexts like manual labor]
• скрейпинг (/ˈskreɪpɪŋ/) - [Noun, Technical, Used in digital or programming contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in specific technical or manual contexts.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level, as it involves understanding noun forms and context-specific usage; 'скрейпинг' may be C1 for IT learners due to borrowing from English.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

соскребание: /sɐˈskɾʲɪbənʲɪje/

скобление: /skɐˈblʲenʲɪje/

скрейпинг: /ˈskreɪpɪŋ/ (Note on скрейпинг: This is a borrowed term from English, so pronunciation closely mirrors the original; stress on the first syllable, and the 'r' sound is rolled in native Russian speech.)

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: The act of removing a thin layer from a surface (e.g., physical scraping)

Translation(s) & Context:

• соскребание - Used in formal or technical descriptions of manual processes, such as cleaning or preparation work.
• скобление - Applied in informal, everyday scenarios like household chores or craftsmanship.

Usage Examples:

• Он произвёл соскребание краски с поверхности стены. (He performed scraping of the paint from the wall surface.)

  English Translation: He carried out the scraping of paint from the wall surface.

• Для ремонта мне пришлось делать скобление старого лака. (For the repair, I had to do scraping of the old varnish.)

  English Translation: For the repair, I had to do scraping of the old varnish.

• Скобление металла требует осторожности, чтобы не повредить основу. (Scraping of metal requires caution to not damage the base.)

  English Translation: Scraping of metal requires caution to not damage the base.

• В мастерской мы занимались соскребанием ржавчины с инструментов. (In the workshop, we were engaged in scraping rust from the tools.)

  English Translation: In the workshop, we were engaged in scraping rust from the tools.

Meaning 2: Data extraction or web scraping in a digital context

Translation(s) & Context:

• скрейпинг - Used exclusively in technical or IT-related discussions, often in professional or online environments.

Usage Examples:

• Скрейпинг данных с веб-сайтов помогает в анализе рынка. (Scraping data from websites helps in market analysis.)

  English Translation: Scraping data from websites helps in market analysis.

• Для проекта мы использовали скрейпинг для сбора информации. (For the project, we used scraping to collect information.)

  English Translation: For the project, we used scraping to collect information.

• Автоматизированный скрейпинг упрощает обработку больших объёмов данных. (Automated scraping simplifies processing large volumes of data.)

  English Translation: Automated scraping simplifies processing large volumes of data.

• Скрейпинг требует соблюдения законов о конфиденциальности. (Scraping requires compliance with privacy laws.)

  English Translation: Scraping requires compliance with privacy laws.

• В программировании скрейпинг часто сочетается с парсингом. (In programming, scraping is often combined with parsing.)

  English Translation: In programming, scraping is often combined with parsing.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

All key translations are nouns and follow standard Russian neuter noun patterns. 'соскребание' and 'скобление' are derived from verbs and inflect regularly, while 'скрейпинг' is a borrowing and often remains uninflected in informal use.

Note: 'скрейпинг' is less likely to inflect fully due to its foreign origin, making it invariant in many contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • счищение (similar to scraping, but more general)
  • очищение (cleaning, with a focus on removal)
  • выскабливание (more intense scraping)
• Antonyms:
  • накладывание (applying or layering)
  • покрытие (covering)

Related Phrases:

• соскребание краски (Scraping of paint) - A common phrase in renovation contexts, referring to removing old layers.
• скобление поверхности (Scraping of the surface) - Used for surface preparation in crafts or maintenance.
• автоматизированный скрейпинг данных (Automated data scraping) - Refers to programmed data extraction in IT.
• скрейпинг веб-страниц (Web page scraping) - A technical term for extracting content from websites, often with legal implications.

Usage Notes:

'Scraping' in English can correspond to multiple Russian words depending on context: use 'соскребание' for physical actions, 'скобление' for informal daily tasks, and 'скрейпинг' for digital scenarios. Be mindful of formality—'соскребание' is more appropriate in written or professional settings, while 'скобление' fits casual speech. Grammatically, these nouns require agreement in gender, number, and case, so always check the sentence structure. When choosing among translations, opt for 'скрейпинг' if the context is technological to maintain precision.

Common Errors:

• Confusing 'соскребание' with 'счищение': Learners might use 'счищение' (scraping off) interchangeably, but it's broader. Error: "Я сделал счищение краски" (incorrect if emphasizing scraping). Correct: "Я сделал соскребание краски" – Explanation: 'Счищение' implies general removal, while 'соскребание' specifies scraping action.
• Over-inflecting 'скрейпинг': Non-native speakers might avoid inflections entirely. Error: "Я использую скрейпинг" in all cases. Correct: In genitive, say "скрейпинга данных" – Explanation: While often uninflected, basic inflections help with fluency in Russian.
• Using in wrong context: Mistaking 'скобление' for digital scraping. Error: "Я делаю скобление веб-сайта". Correct: "Я делаю скрейпинг веб-сайта" – Explanation: This mixes informal with technical language, leading to confusion.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like 'соскребание' often relate to traditional craftsmanship or manual labor, reflecting a historical emphasis on hands-on skills in rural or industrial settings. 'Скрейпинг', as a modern borrowing, highlights Russia's integration of global technology, but users should be aware of data privacy laws, which are a growing concern in contemporary Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• очищение
• парсинг
• выскабливание
• накладывание