Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'rivet'

English Word: rivet

Key Russian Translations:

• заклепка [zəˈklʲɛpkə] - [Formal, Technical]
• заклепывать [zəklʲeˈpɨvətʲ] - [Informal, as a verb meaning to fasten with a rivet]
• завораживать [zəvərəˈʐɨvətʲ] - [Metaphorical use, Informal, e.g., to rivet attention]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in technical, engineering, or specialized contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and verbs, but the technical vocabulary may vary by context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

заклепка: [zəˈklʲɛpkə]

заклепывать: [zəklʲeˈpɨvətʲ]

завораживать: [zəvərəˈʐɨvətʲ]

Note on заклепка: The stress is on the second syllable; be careful with the palatalized 'л' sound, which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Noun: A metal pin or bolt used for holding together two plates of metal, often in engineering or construction.

Translation(s) & Context:

• заклепка - Used in formal technical discussions, such as in manufacturing or machinery repair.

Usage Examples:

• В самолёте используются специальные заклепки для соединения панелей.

  In the airplane, special rivets are used to join the panels.

• Механик проверил все заклепки на мосту, чтобы убедиться в их надёжности.

  The mechanic checked all the rivets on the bridge to ensure their reliability.

• Заклепка может быть сделана из алюминия для лёгкости конструкции.

  A rivet can be made of aluminum for the lightness of the structure.

• В старых автомобилях заклепки часто ржавеют и требуют замены.

  In old cars, rivets often rust and need to be replaced.

• Инженер нарисовал схему, показывающую расположение каждой заклепки.

  The engineer drew a diagram showing the location of each rivet.

Verb: To fasten or fix something with a rivet, or metaphorically, to hold attention firmly.

Translation(s) & Context:

• заклепывать - Informal verb form, used in practical or hands-on contexts like workshops.
• завораживать - Metaphorical context, such as in literature or daily conversations, to mean captivating or mesmerizing.

Usage Examples:

• Рабочие заклепывают металлические листы для сборки корабля.

  The workers are riveting the metal sheets for assembling the ship.

• Его речь так заклепывала внимание аудитории, что никто не шевелился.

  His speech riveted the audience's attention so much that no one moved.

• Чтобы заклепать детали, нужно использовать специальный инструмент.

  To rivet the parts, you need to use a special tool.

• Фильм завораживает зрителей своей интригой с самого начала.

  The film rivets viewers with its intrigue from the very beginning.

• Мастер заклепывает кольцо, чтобы оно не разъединялось.

  The craftsman rivets the ring so that it doesn't come apart.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For "заклепка" (feminine noun):

This is a first-declension feminine noun in Russian, which follows regular patterns. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case and number.

For "заклепывать" (verb, imperfective):

This is a first-conjugation verb. Conjugations vary by tense, person, and number. Example in present tense:

"Завораживать" follows similar verb patterns as an imperfective verb.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • болт (bolt) - Similar fastener, but typically threaded.
  • крепёж (fastener) - General term for securing devices.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "rivet" is a physical object. However, in a metaphorical sense, something that "unfastens" attention might be contrasted, e.g., отвлекать (distract).

Related Phrases:

• Заклепать лист - To rivet a sheet (used in metalworking; refers to securing metal plates).
• Завораживающий сюжет - A riveting plot (metaphorical; means a captivating story in literature or film).
• Металлическая заклепка - Metal rivet (basic phrase for describing the object).

Usage Notes:

"Заклепка" directly corresponds to the English "rivet" as a noun in technical contexts, but it's more commonly used in Russian engineering jargon. Choose "заклепывать" for the verb form when describing the action of fastening, and "завораживать" for metaphorical uses like captivating attention. Be mindful of formal vs. informal contexts; technical settings prefer precise terms. Grammatically, ensure correct case agreement when using in sentences, as Russian nouns inflect based on their role.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "заклепка" with "болт": English learners often mix these up. Error: "Используйте болт для соединения панелей" (when rivet is meant). Correct: "Используйте заклепку для соединения панелей." Explanation: A bolt is threaded and requires a nut, while a rivet is hammered in place.
• Improper verb conjugation: Error: "Я заклепка" (incorrect subject-verb agreement). Correct: "Я заклепываю" for "I am riveting." Explanation: Verbs must agree with the subject in person and number.
• Overusing in metaphorical contexts: Error: Using "заклепка" literally when "завораживать" is intended. Correct: "Его история завораживает" instead of "Его история заклепка." Explanation: "Заклепка" is literal; use "завораживать" for attention-grabbing scenarios.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, terms like "заклепка" are prominent in the history of industrial and Soviet-era engineering, symbolizing durability and reliability in manufacturing. This reflects Russia's emphasis on heavy industry during the 20th century, where such fasteners were crucial in building infrastructure like bridges and vehicles.

Related Concepts:

• болт
• гайка
• крепление
• завораживание