Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'resonant'

English Word: resonant

Key Russian Translations:

• резонансный [rʲɪzɐˈnansnɨj] - [Formal, Technical]
• звучный [zvuʧnɨj] - [Informal, Everyday language, often in musical or acoustic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, musical, and literary contexts, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate for learners, as it involves understanding adjective inflections and technical usage; for "звучный", it may be A2 for basic forms)

Pronunciation (Russian):

резонансный: [rʲɪzɐˈnansnɨj]

Note on резонансный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("nans"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to Russian's fixed stress patterns. Pronounce the 'р' as a rolled 'r'.

звучный: [zvuʧnɨj]

Note on звучный: The 'ч' is a voiceless palatal fricative, similar to 'ch' in "loch" (Scottish English). Stress is on the first syllable.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Producing a deep, full, or echoing sound (e.g., in music or acoustics)

Translation(s) & Context:

• резонансный - Used in formal or technical contexts, such as physics or music, to describe something that resonates or vibrates.
• звучный - Applied in everyday or artistic settings, like describing a voice or instrument with rich tone.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Его голос был резонансным, наполняя зал эхом.

  English translation: His voice was resonant, filling the hall with echo.

• Русский пример: В старом соборе звучные колокола раздавались на всю округу.

  English translation: In the old cathedral, the resonant bells echoed throughout the area.

• Русский пример: Резонансный звук гитары сделал выступление незабываемым.

  English translation: The resonant sound of the guitar made the performance unforgettable.

• Русский пример: Звучный аккорд фортепиано завершил симфонию.

  English translation: The resonant chord of the piano concluded the symphony.

• Русский пример: В акустике резонансный эффект часто используется для усиления звука.

  English translation: In acoustics, the resonant effect is often used to amplify sound.

2. Figurative meaning: Evoking strong emotions or responses (e.g., in literature or speech)

Translation(s) & Context:

• резонансный - In metaphorical contexts, such as describing ideas or speeches that resonate with audiences.
• звучный - Less common here, but can imply emotionally impactful in informal writing.

Usage Examples:

• Русский пример: Её речь была резонансной, вызывая аплодисменты от всех присутствующих.

  English translation: Her speech was resonant, eliciting applause from everyone present.

• Русский пример: Звучный призыв к действию в книге мотивировал читателей.

  English translation: The resonant call to action in the book motivated readers.

• Русский пример: Резонансный отголосок истории эхом отозвался в сердцах слушателей.

  English translation: The resonant echo of the story reverberated in the hearts of the listeners.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "резонансный" and "звучный" are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. They follow the standard adjective declension patterns, which are regular but require attention to endings.

Note: These adjectives do not change irregularly, but always agree with the noun they modify in gender, number, and case.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • звонкий (zvonkij) - More emphatic for ringing or clear sounds.
  • вибрирующий (vibriruyushchiy) - Emphasizes vibration, often in technical contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • глухой (glukhoj) - Dull or muted, lacking resonance.
  • немой (nemyj) - Silent or soundless, in figurative contexts.

Related Phrases:

• резонансный эффект - Refers to a resonant effect, commonly in physics or engineering contexts.
• звучный голос - A resonant voice, used in descriptions of speakers or singers.
• резонансная частота - Resonant frequency, a term from acoustics or electronics.

Usage Notes:

"Resonant" translates most accurately to "резонансный" in technical or formal settings, where it aligns with concepts like sound waves or emotional impact. In everyday Russian, "звучный" is preferred for auditory descriptions. Be mindful of context: "резонансный" often implies a physical or metaphorical echo, while "звучный" focuses on richness of sound. Adjectives must agree with nouns in gender, number, and case, so learners should practice declensions. When choosing between translations, opt for "резонансный" in scientific writing and "звучный" in artistic or casual speech.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "резонансный" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "резонансный женщина" instead of "резонансная женщина".
  Correct: Ensure agreement, as in "резонансная женщина" (resonant woman).
  Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's gender; this error stems from English's lack of declension.
• Mistake: Confusing "резонансный" with "резкий" (sharp or abrupt), leading to misuse in sound descriptions.
  Correct: Use "резонансный" for echoing qualities, not "резкий" which implies harshness.
  Explanation: "Резкий" has a different connotation, so context is key to avoid semantic errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like "резонансный" often appear in discussions of literature and music, reflecting the importance of emotional depth in Russian arts. For instance, in works by composers like Tchaikovsky, resonant sounds symbolize profound human experiences, highlighting Russia's rich tradition in classical music and poetry.

Related Concepts:

• вибрация (vibratsiya)
• эхо (ekho)
• акустика (akustika)