Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Peru'

English Word: Peru

Key Russian Translations:

• Перу [ˈpʲeru] - [Proper Noun, Unchanging]

Frequency: Medium (As a country name, it's encountered in geographical, historical, or travel contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner level; it's a basic proper noun that requires minimal grammatical knowledge.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Перу: [ˈpʲeru]

Note on Перу: The stress is on the first syllable. The "П" is pronounced as a voiceless bilabial plosive, similar to "P" in English, but with a slight palatalization in Russian. Be mindful of the soft "e" sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The country in South America

Translation(s) & Context:

• Перу - Used when referring to the South American country, often in formal, geographical, or cultural discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Я посетил Перу в прошлом году и был поражен его древними руинами.

  I visited Peru last year and was amazed by its ancient ruins.

• Перу известно своими инками и разнообразной кухней.

  Peru is known for its Incas and diverse cuisine.

• Столица Перу — Лима, один из самых оживленных городов в Латинской Америке.

  The capital of Peru is Lima, one of the most vibrant cities in Latin America.

• Многие туристы едут в Перу, чтобы увидеть Мачу-Пикчу.

  Many tourists go to Peru to see Machu Picchu.

• Экономика Перу сильно зависит от экспорта минералов и сельскохозяйственной продукции.

  Peru's economy heavily relies on the export of minerals and agricultural products.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Перу is a proper noun (a country name) in Russian and typically does not undergo inflection. It remains unchanged across cases, numbers, and genders. For example:

Note: In rare poetic or emphatic uses, it might follow general noun patterns, but standard usage keeps it invariant.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None (As a proper noun, it has no direct synonyms.) - Explanation: Proper names like country titles are unique and not substituted.
• Antonyms: None (Antonyms are not applicable to proper nouns.)

Related Phrases:

• Столица Перу - The capital of Peru; used in discussions about geography or travel.
• Древние руины Перу - Ancient ruins of Peru; common in historical or tourist contexts.
• Культура Перу - Culture of Peru; refers to the traditions and heritage of the country.

Usage Notes:

Перу directly corresponds to the English proper noun "Peru" and is used in similar contexts, such as geography, history, or international relations. It is always capitalized and treated as a singular, unchanging noun in Russian. When discussing the country in sentences, it fits into standard Russian sentence structures without alteration. For English speakers, note that Russian does not require articles (e.g., "the Peru" is incorrect; simply use "Перу"). Choose this term when referring specifically to the nation, and be aware of its cultural significance in conversations about South America.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [pe-ROO] instead of the correct [ˈpʲeru]. Incorrect: [pe-ROO] (which might sound like an English influence). Correct: [ˈpʲeru] with stress on the first syllable and proper Russian palatalization. Explanation: English learners often apply English stress patterns, leading to confusion in pronunciation.

• Error: Treating it as a common noun and inflecting it (e.g., saying "в Перус" instead of "в Перу"). Incorrect: в Перус. Correct: в Перу. Explanation: As a proper noun, it doesn't change forms, so avoid adding endings that might apply to regular nouns.

Cultural Notes:

Перу refers to a country rich in indigenous history, particularly the Inca Empire, which is a source of national pride. Sites like Machu Picchu symbolize ancient engineering feats and are UNESCO World Heritage sites. In Russian culture, discussions of Перу often highlight its biodiversity, from the Andes mountains to the Amazon rainforest, and its fusion cuisine, like ceviche, reflecting a blend of native and Spanish influences.

Related Concepts:

• Андские горы (The Andes Mountains)
• Инки (The Incas)
• Мачу-Пикчу (Machu Picchu)