Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'peanut'

English Word: peanut

Key Russian Translations:

• арахис [aˈraxʲɪs] - [Neutral; commonly used in everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in food-related discussions but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; straightforward vocabulary for basic food items, with simple pronunciation)

Pronunciation (Russian):

арахис: [aˈraxʲɪs]

Note on арахис: The stress is on the second syllable ('raxʲ'), which is a common feature in Russian nouns. Be mindful of the palatalized 'xʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The edible seed of a leguminous plant (e.g., referring to the nut commonly eaten as a snack).

Translation(s) & Context:

• арахис - Used in contexts related to food, snacks, or agriculture; neutral and applicable in both formal and informal settings.

Usage Examples:

• Я ем арахис во время просмотра фильма.

  I eat peanuts while watching a movie. (This example shows the noun in a casual, everyday context with a direct object.)

• Арахис растет в теплом климате.

  Peanuts grow in a warm climate. (Illustrates the noun in a factual, descriptive sentence about agriculture.)

• В салате есть арахис для вкуса.

  There are peanuts in the salad for flavor. (Demonstrates usage in a culinary context with prepositional phrases.)

• Она аллергична на арахис.

  She is allergic to peanuts. (Shows the noun in a health-related context, emphasizing potential real-world applications.)

• Мы купили пакет арахиса на рынке.

  We bought a bag of peanuts at the market. (Highlights plural usage and shopping scenarios.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Арахис" is a masculine noun in Russian (second declension). It follows standard noun inflection patterns for gender, number, and case. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its inflections, with no irregularities, making it easy for beginners to learn.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • фисташки (fistashki) - Used for similar nuts, but less direct; implies a broader category of snacks.
  • грецкие орехи (gretskiye orekhi) - Not exact, but can be synonymous in nut-related contexts; however, it specifically means walnuts.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "арахис" is a specific noun without clear opposites. In food contexts, one might contrast with "овощи" (ovoshchi, vegetables) for dietary opposites.

Related Phrases:

• Жареный арахис (Zharënyy arahis) - Roasted peanuts; a common snack, often enjoyed at events or as street food.
• Арахисовое масло (Arahisovoye maslo) - Peanut butter; used in cooking or as a spread, popular in modern Russian diets influenced by Western cuisine.
• Арахис в шоколаде (Arahis v shokolade) - Peanuts in chocolate; a sweet treat, highlighting combinations in desserts.

Usage Notes:

"Арахис" directly corresponds to "peanut" in English and is the most accurate translation for both singular and plural contexts. It is neutral in tone and can be used across formal and informal settings, such as in recipes, health discussions, or casual conversations. Be aware that Russian noun cases affect its form, so always adjust based on sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession). If multiple translations exist, choose "арахис" for precision in food-related topics; avoid synonyms like "фисташки" to prevent confusion with pistachios.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "арахис" interchangeably with other nuts like "миндаль" (almond), leading to incorrect descriptions in recipes. Correct: Specify "арахис" only for peanuts. Example of error: "Я ем миндаль" instead of "Я ем арахис" when meaning peanuts. Explanation: This confuses nut types, which can alter meanings in culinary contexts.

• Error: Forgetting case inflections, such as using nominative "арахис" in a genitive context (e.g., "Я аллергичен на арахис" should be correct, but misusing as "Я аллергичен на арахиса"). Correct: Adjust to "Я аллергичен на арахис" (remains the same in accusative here). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so learners should practice declensions to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "арахис" is not deeply tied to specific traditions but is commonly associated with everyday snacks and imported foods. It gained popularity in the 20th century due to global trade, and it's often featured in modern diets as a healthy option. However, awareness of peanut allergies has increased, reflecting global health trends rather than unique cultural aspects.

Related Concepts:

• миндаль (almond)
• фундук (hazelnut)
• орехи (nuts, general term)