Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'peach'

English Word: peach

Key Russian Translations:

• персик /ˈpʲɛrsʲɪk/ - [Common; used in everyday contexts for the fruit]

Frequency: Medium (The word is commonly encountered in discussions about food, agriculture, or daily life, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "apple" or "bread").

Difficulty: A1 (Beginner; straightforward vocabulary for elementary learners, with simple pronunciation and no complex grammar rules associated).

Pronunciation (Russian):

персик: /ˈpʲɛrsʲɪk/

Note on персик: The stress is on the first syllable. The "пʲ" sound is a palatalized 'p', which may be challenging for beginners; it sounds softer than in English. Practice with native speakers to master the rolling 'r'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The fruit of the peach tree (a juicy, sweet stone fruit).

Translation(s) & Context:

• персик - Used in general contexts for the fruit, such as in shopping, cooking, or describing nature. It can be formal or informal depending on the setting.

Usage Examples:

• Я ем свежий персик за завтраком.

  I am eating a fresh peach for breakfast. (This example shows the word in a simple declarative sentence, highlighting everyday consumption.)

• В саду растут большие персики.

  Big peaches are growing in the garden. (Demonstrates plural form and context in agriculture or nature.)

• Она приготовила салат с персиком и сыром.

  She prepared a salad with peach and cheese. (Illustrates the word in a culinary context, showing combinations in recipes.)

• Персик в этом рецепте придает сладкий вкус.

  The peach in this recipe adds a sweet flavor. (Used in a descriptive sentence about taste and cooking.)

• Дети собирают персики с дерева осенью.

  Children are picking peaches from the tree in the autumn. (Shows seasonal context and action verbs.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Персик" is a masculine noun in the second declension. It follows regular patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This noun is regular, so it doesn't have irregular forms, making it easy for beginners to learn.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: абрикос (abrikos) - Sometimes used in poetic or metaphorical contexts for similar stone fruits, but less direct; нектарин (nektarin) - For a variant of peach, with a smoother skin.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "персик" is a specific fruit. However, in broader food contexts, something like "кислый фрукт" (kislyy frukt - sour fruit) could contrast its sweetness.

Related Phrases:

• Спелый персик - A ripe peach; used to describe fruit ready for eating, often in shopping or culinary discussions.
• Персиковый сок - Peach juice; common in beverage contexts, especially for drinks or smoothies.
• Персиковое дерево - Peach tree; refers to the plant in agricultural or botanical settings.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "персик" directly corresponds to the English "peach" as a noun for the fruit. It is neutral in terms of formality and can be used in both everyday conversations and formal writing. Be mindful of case endings when constructing sentences; for example, use the genitive form "персика" in phrases like "вкус персика" (the taste of the peach). If multiple translations exist (e.g., for related fruits), choose "персик" for precise matches. It's versatile across contexts like food, nature, and culture, but avoid overusing it in non-fruit metaphors unless speaking poetically.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я ем персик" incorrectly as "Я ем персика" in nominative contexts. Correct: "Я ем персик" (accusative for direct object). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; always check the sentence structure to avoid this.
• Mistake: Confusing it with "абрикос" (apricot), leading to incorrect translations. Correct: Use "персик" specifically for peaches. Explanation: These fruits are similar but distinct; learners often mix them due to visual resemblances.
• Mistake: Forgetting plural forms, e.g., saying "персик" when meaning multiple. Correct: Use "персики" for plurals. Explanation: English speakers might overlook Russian's obligatory plural changes, which can alter meaning in sentences.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, peaches ("персик") are not as iconic as in some Western traditions but are appreciated in southern regions like the Caucasus, where they grow abundantly. They symbolize summer freshness and are featured in traditional dishes or markets. Interestingly, the word can also appear in idioms like "персиковый цвет" (peach color), evoking soft, warm tones in art or fashion, reflecting a subtle cultural appreciation for nature's aesthetics.

Related Concepts:

• яблоко (apple)
• груша (pear)
• абрикос (apricot)