Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'purity'

English Word: purity

Key Russian Translations:

• чистота [ʧɪˈsto.tə] - [Formal, commonly used in scientific, ethical, or everyday contexts]

Frequency: Medium (The word is encountered in everyday language, literature, and technical discussions, but not as ubiquitous as basic vocabulary like "дом" (house).)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; learners at this CEFR level can grasp its basic usage, but mastering inflections and contextual nuances may require further practice.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

чистота: [ʧɪˈsto.tə]

Note on чистота: The initial "ч" is a voiceless palatal fricative, similar to the "ch" in "church" in English. Stress falls on the second syllable, which can be challenging for beginners due to the soft consonants. Variations in regional accents may slightly alter vowel sounds.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The state of being pure, clean, unadulterated, or morally upright.

Translation(s) & Context:

• чистота - Used in contexts involving physical cleanliness, chemical purity, or ethical integrity, such as in scientific reports or daily conversations about health.

Usage Examples:

• Вода в этом озере имеет высокую чистоту, что делает её идеальной для питья.

  The water in this lake has high purity, making it ideal for drinking.

• В русской литературе часто подчёркивается чистота характера героев.

  In Russian literature, the purity of characters' traits is often emphasized.

• Учёные тестируют чистоту воздуха в городе, чтобы оценить уровень загрязнения.

  Scientists are testing the purity of the air in the city to assess pollution levels.

• Для поддержания чистоты души, многие люди практикуют ежедневные медитации.

  To maintain the purity of the soul, many people practice daily meditation.

• В химических экспериментах чистота реагентов критически важна для точных результатов.

  In chemical experiments, the purity of reagents is critically important for accurate results.

Absence of impurities or contaminants (e.g., in a scientific context).

Translation(s) & Context:

• чистота - Applied in technical or scientific settings, such as chemistry or environmental science, to denote a lack of foreign substances.

Usage Examples:

• Анализ показал, что чистота образца составляет 99%.

  The analysis showed that the purity of the sample is 99%.

• Производители продуктов питания уделяют внимание чистоте ингредиентов.

  Food manufacturers pay attention to the purity of ingredients.

• В фармацевтике чистота лекарств гарантирует их эффективность.

  In pharmaceuticals, the purity of medicines ensures their effectiveness.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Чистота" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian grammar). It follows regular patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ота, which means it inflects based on case, number, and gender. Unlike irregular nouns, this one is straightforward but requires attention to soft endings.

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners, but always adjust for agreement with adjectives and verbs in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • невинность [nʲɪˈvʲin.nəsʲtʲ] - More specific to moral or ethical purity, often used in literary contexts.
  • чистоплотность [ʧɪˈsto.plot.nəsʲtʲ] - Emphasizes cleanliness or meticulousness, with a connotation of tidiness.
• Antonyms:
  • нечистота [nʲɪˈʧɪs.to.tə] - Directly opposite, implying impurity or dirtiness.
  • загрязнение [zə.grʲaˈznʲe.nʲɪ.jə] - Used for environmental or physical contamination.

Related Phrases:

• чистота воздуха - Refers to air purity; commonly used in environmental discussions. (e.g., in the context of pollution control)
• чистота души - Means purity of the soul; often appears in philosophical or spiritual texts. (e.g., related to personal ethics)
• поддерживать чистоту - To maintain purity; a phrase used for hygiene or moral upkeep. (e.g., in daily life or self-improvement)

Usage Notes:

"Чистота" directly corresponds to "purity" in English but can encompass both physical and abstract meanings. In formal contexts, it's preferred over slang alternatives. Be mindful of its feminine gender when forming sentences, as it must agree with adjectives (e.g., "высокая чистота" for "high purity"). When choosing between translations like "чистота" and "невинность," opt for "чистота" for general purity and "невинность" for moral innocence. It's versatile across registers but shines in scientific or ethical discussions.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "чистота" without proper case agreement, e.g., saying "Я вижу чистота" instead of "Я вижу чистоту" (accusative case).

  Correct: "Я вижу чистоту в воде." (I see purity in the water.) Explanation: Russian nouns must inflect based on their role in the sentence; beginners often forget this, leading to grammatical errors.

• Error: Confusing "чистота" with "чистый" (an adjective meaning "clean"), e.g., using it as an adjective directly.

  Correct: Instead of "вода чистота," say "вода чистая" or "чистота воды." Explanation: "Чистота" is a noun, so it can't modify another noun like an adjective; use it in phrases like "уровень чистоты" for clarity.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "чистота" often carries deeper connotations beyond physical purity, symbolizing moral integrity or spiritual cleanliness, as seen in literature like Tolstoy's works. Historically, it ties to Orthodox traditions where purity of the soul is a key theme in rituals and folklore, helping to understand its frequent use in ethical discussions.

Related Concepts:

• качество (quality)
• невинность (innocence)
• чистоплотность (tidiness or meticulousness)