Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nonproductive'

English Word: nonproductive

Key Russian Translations:

• непроизводительный [nʲɪprəɪzvodʲitʲelʲnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective, Used in academic, business, or technical contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in specialized contexts like economics, linguistics, and productivity discussions, but not everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjective forms and vocabulary related to efficiency and processes.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

непроизводительный: [nʲɪprəɪzvodʲitʲelʲnɨj]

Note on непроизводительный: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("vod"), and the initial "н" is palatalized. Pronunciation can vary slightly in fast speech, potentially softening the consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Not producing or yielding results, goods, or benefits (e.g., in business or general contexts).

Translation(s) & Context:

• непроизводительный - Used in formal settings to describe inefficient processes or systems, such as in economics or management.

Usage Examples:

• Этот метод работы непроизводительный, так как он не приводит к желаемым результатам.

  This work method is nonproductive, as it does not lead to desired results.

• В компании многие проекты оказались непроизводительными из-за нехватки ресурсов.

  In the company, many projects turned out to be nonproductive due to a lack of resources.

• Его ежедневный распорядок непроизводительный, что мешает ему достигать целей.

  His daily routine is nonproductive, which prevents him from achieving his goals.

• Несмотря на усилия, инвестиции в этот сектор оказались непроизводительными.

  Despite the efforts, investments in this sector turned out to be nonproductive.

Meaning 2: In linguistics, referring to rules or patterns that no longer generate new words (e.g., nonproductive morphemes).

Translation(s) & Context:

• непроизводительный - Applied in academic or linguistic discussions to describe outdated or inactive language patterns.

Usage Examples:

• В русском языке некоторые суффиксы являются непроизводительными и не используются для новых слов.

  In the Russian language, some suffixes are nonproductive and are not used for new words.

• Этот морфем непроизводительный в современном русском, но сохранился в архаичных текстах.

  This morpheme is nonproductive in modern Russian but is preserved in archaic texts.

• Языковеды изучают, почему определённые правила становятся непроизводительными со временем.

  Linguists study why certain rules become nonproductive over time.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

непроизводительный is an adjective in Russian, which follows standard adjective inflection patterns. It agrees in gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. The base form is masculine singular nominative.

Note: This adjective does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic patterns are mastered.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • неэффективный (ineffective; more general and often used interchangeably in casual contexts)
  • бесполезный (useless; implies complete lack of value, with a slightly negative connotation)
• Antonyms:
  • производительный (productive; direct opposite, emphasizing efficiency)
  • эффективный (effective; focuses on successful outcomes)

Related Phrases:

• непроизводительный труд (nonproductive labor) - Refers to work that does not generate economic value, often in economic discussions.
• непроизводительные расходы (nonproductive expenses) - Describes costs that do not contribute to productivity, commonly used in business contexts.
• сделать что-то непроизводительным (to make something nonproductive) - A phrase indicating actions that render a process inefficient.

Usage Notes:

непроизводительный directly corresponds to the English "nonproductive" in formal contexts, but English users should note that Russian adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. For example, use the feminine form when describing a feminine noun. In everyday Russian, simpler synonyms like "неэффективный" might be preferred for clarity. When choosing between translations, select based on context: use "непроизводительный" for technical or economic discussions to maintain precision.

• In linguistic contexts, it aligns closely with English terminology but may require additional explanation for non-experts.
• Avoid overusing in casual speech, as it can sound overly formal; opt for everyday alternatives when conversing.

Common Errors:

English learners often misuse the adjective by not inflecting it correctly. For instance, they might say "непроизводительный дом" (incorrect for a feminine noun like "работа"), when it should be "непроизводительная работа" to match the feminine gender. Error example: "Эта метод непроизводительный" (wrong due to missing agreement and article use). Correct: "Этот метод непроизводительный." Explanation: Always ensure the adjective ends with the appropriate suffix based on the noun's gender and case to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and business environments, terms like "непроизводительный" are frequently discussed in the context of Soviet-era economic policies, where efficiency and productivity were emphasized. This word carries a connotation of inefficiency that might evoke historical critiques of planned economies, helping users understand its deeper implications in modern Russian discourse.

Related Concepts:

• эффективность (efficiency)
• производительность (productivity)
• ресурсы (resources)