Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'neurology'

English Word: neurology

Key Russian Translations:

• Неврология [nʲɪvrɐlɐɡʲɪjə] - [Formal, Medical term; used in professional and academic contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in medical, scientific, and educational contexts, but not in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate to Upper-Intermediate; requires familiarity with medical terminology and basic Russian grammar, as it is a specialized noun)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Неврология: [nʲɪvrɐlɐɡʲɪjə]

Note on Неврология: The pronunciation features a palatalized 'н' ([nʲ]), which is common in Russian but may be challenging for English speakers. Stress falls on the third syllable. Variations in regional accents might soften the 'г' sound.

Audio: Play Pronunciation Audio [Insert audio file link or embed player here]

Meanings and Usage:

The branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system

Translation(s) & Context:

• Неврология - Used in formal medical discussions, such as in hospitals, research papers, or educational settings to refer to the study and treatment of neurological conditions.

Usage Examples:

• Я изучаю невропатологию, но невропатология тесно связана с неврологией.

  I am studying neuropathology, but neuropathology is closely related to neurology.

• В клинике есть отдел неврологии, где лечат заболевания мозга и нервов.

  In the clinic, there is a neurology department where brain and nerve disorders are treated.

• Мой друг - специалист по неврологии и часто участвует в международных конференциях.

  My friend is a specialist in neurology and often participates in international conferences.

• Неврология развивается быстро благодаря новым технологиям, таким как МРТ.

  Neurology is advancing rapidly thanks to new technologies like MRI.

• Для диагностики мигрени врач обычно направляет пациента к невралогу.

  For diagnosing migraines, the doctor usually refers the patient to a neurologist.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Неврология" is a feminine noun (feminine gender in Russian grammar) and belongs to the first declension group. It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This noun is regular in its declension, with no irregularities. In plural form, it is less commonly used as "neurology" as a field is often discussed in singular.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Нервология (Nervologiya) - A less common variant, essentially interchangeable in medical contexts, but "неврология" is preferred.
  • Науки о нервной системе (Nauki o nervnoi sisteme) - More descriptive phrase, used in broader scientific discussions.
• Antonyms:
  • Психиатрия (Psikhiatriya) - While not a direct antonym, it contrasts as it deals with mental health rather than neurological disorders.

Related Phrases:

• Отдел неврологии (Otdel nevrologii) - Neurology department; commonly used in hospital settings to refer to a specific unit.
• Неврологический осмотр (Nevrologicheskii osmot) - Neurological examination; refers to a diagnostic procedure in medical practice.
• Болезни неврологии (Bolezni nevrologii) - Neurological diseases; a phrase used to discuss conditions within the field.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "неврология" directly corresponds to the English "neurology" as a scientific discipline, but it is typically used in formal or professional contexts. English speakers should note that Russian medical terminology often incorporates loanwords from Greek and Latin, similar to English, making it somewhat intuitive. When choosing between translations, stick with "неврология" for precision. Be mindful of grammatical gender: as a feminine noun, it requires feminine agreement in adjectives (e.g., "современная неврология" for "modern neurology"). In everyday conversation, Russians might simplify discussions by using related terms like "невролог" (neurologist) instead.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "неврология" with "психиатрия" (psychiatry) due to overlapping symptoms in mental health.

  Correct Usage: "Я консультируюсь у невралога по поводу головных болей." (I am consulting a neurologist about headaches.)

  Explanation: While both deal with the brain, "неврология" focuses on physical nervous system disorders, not psychological ones. This mix-up can lead to incorrect medical assumptions.

• Error: Incorrect declension, e.g., using nominative "неврология" in genitive contexts.

  Incorrect: "Книга о неврология" (should be genitive).

  Correct: "Книга о неврологии" (Book about neurology).

  Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; always adjust for context to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and medicine, "неврология" reflects the historical influence of Soviet-era healthcare, where neurology was emphasized due to wartime injuries and industrial accidents. It carries a connotation of advanced scientific inquiry, often linked to institutions like the Russian Academy of Sciences. Understanding this term can help English speakers appreciate how Russian medical practices integrate historical contexts into modern treatments.

Related Concepts:

• Невролог (Nevrolog) - Neurologist
• Нервная система (Nervnaya sistema) - Nervous system
• Психиатрия (Psikhiatriya) - Psychiatry
• Терапия (Terapiya) - Therapy (in a medical sense)