navigable
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'navigable'
English Word: navigable
Key Russian Translations:
- судоходный [sʊdɐˈxodnɨj] - [Formal, used in geographical or technical contexts]
- навигируемый [nəvɪˈɡirʊjɪmɨj] - [Informal, specific to digital interfaces like websites]
Frequency: Medium - This term is commonly encountered in technical, geographical, or navigational discussions but not in everyday casual conversation.
Difficulty: B2 - Intermediate level, as it involves understanding Russian adjective forms and context-specific vocabulary; for "навигируемый," it may be B1 if familiar with modern tech terms.
Pronunciation (Russian):
судоходный: [sʊdɐˈxodnɨj]
навигируемый: [nəvɪˈɡirʊjɪmɨj]
Note on судоходный: The stress falls on the third syllable ("xod"), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the unfamiliar consonant cluster; pronounce it with a soft "d" sound.
Note on навигируемый: This word has a rolling "r" and a soft "g," common in borrowed terms; practice with native audio for accuracy.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: Suitable for navigation by ships or boats (e.g., rivers, channels)
Translation(s) & Context:
- судоходный - Used in formal geographical or maritime contexts, such as describing rivers that allow boat traffic.
Usage Examples:
-
Эта река судоходна круглый год, благодаря своей глубине.
This river is navigable year-round due to its depth.
-
Судоходный канал соединяет два озера, облегчая торговлю.
The navigable canal connects two lakes, facilitating trade.
-
Весной многие реки становятся судоходными после таяния снега.
In spring, many rivers become navigable after the snow melts.
-
Из-за наводнения судоходный путь был закрыт на несколько дней.
Due to the flood, the navigable route was closed for several days.
Meaning 2: Easy to navigate or maneuver (e.g., websites, interfaces)
Translation(s) & Context:
- навигируемый - Informal, often in digital or technological contexts, implying user-friendly navigation.
Usage Examples:
-
Этот сайт навигируемый и интуитивно понятный для новичков.
This website is navigable and intuitively understandable for beginners.
-
Приложение имеет навигируемый интерфейс с четкими меню.
The app has a navigable interface with clear menus.
-
Несмотря на сложность, карта города навигируемая с помощью GPS.
Despite its complexity, the city map is navigable with GPS.
-
Навигируемый маршрут помог нам избежать пробок.
The navigable route helped us avoid traffic jams.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
Both "судоходный" and "навигируемый" are adjectives in Russian, which means they inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow standard patterns for first-declension adjectives.
For "судоходный" (an adjective of the first declension):
Case | Masculine Singular | Neuter Singular | Feminine Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | судоходный | судоходное | судоходная | судоходные |
Genitive | судоходного | судоходного | судоходной | судоходных |
Dative | судоходному | судоходному | судоходной | судоходным |
Accusative | судоходный (if inanimate) | судоходное | судоходную | судоходные |
Instrumental | судоходным | судоходным | судоходной | судоходными |
Prepositional | судоходном | судоходном | судоходной | судоходных |
For "навигируемый," it follows the same pattern as above, e.g., Nominative: навигируемый (masc.), навигируемое (neuter), etc. These adjectives do not have irregular forms.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- плавный (smooth, in the context of water flow)
- проходимый (passable, for paths or routes)
- Note: "плавный" implies a gentler flow, often used interchangeably in nautical contexts.
- Antonyms:
- непроходимый (impassable)
- непригодный (unsuitable)
Related Phrases:
- Судоходный путь - A navigable route or waterway; used in transportation contexts.
- Навигируемый интерфейс - A navigable interface; common in tech and software design.
- Судоходный канал - A navigable canal; refers to man-made waterways for shipping.
Usage Notes:
"Судоходный" is the most precise translation for "navigable" in geographical contexts, directly corresponding to bodies of water that can accommodate vessels. In contrast, "навигируемый" is better for abstract or digital uses, like websites, and is a calque from English. Choose based on context: formal for geography, informal for tech. Always consider Russian case agreement when using these adjectives with nouns.
- Grammar note: Adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify.
- Context tip: In Russian, "navigable" might imply safety or accessibility, so use it where English does.
Common Errors:
English learners often forget to inflect adjectives correctly. For example, incorrectly saying "река судоходный" instead of "река судоходная" (feminine noun requires feminine adjective). Correct usage: "Эта река судоходная." Explanation: Russian adjectives change endings based on the noun's gender and case; always check agreement to avoid grammatical errors.
Another error: Using "навигируемый" in non-digital contexts, e.g., saying "навигируемый река" for a river, which is incorrect—use "судоходный" instead.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, terms like "судоходный" are tied to the country's vast river systems, such as the Volga River, which has historically been vital for trade and transportation. This reflects Russia's geographical identity and its reliance on waterways, emphasizing the cultural importance of navigability in exploration and commerce.
Related Concepts:
- река (river)
- канал (canal)
- навигация (navigation)