Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nationwide'

English Word: nationwide

Key Russian Translations:

• всероссийский [fsɨrɐˈrʲijskʲij] - [Formal, Adjective, Used in contexts involving Russia or national scope]
• национальный [nət͡sɪˈonəlʲnɨj] - [Formal, Adjective, More general for any nation, e.g., nationwide events]
• по всей стране [pə fsʲeɨj ˈstranʲe] - [Informal/Phrase, Used in everyday speech for broader emphasis]

Frequency: Medium (Common in news, official documents, and discussions about events or policies affecting an entire country, but not as frequent as everyday words).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections; 'всероссийский' may be slightly more challenging due to its specific cultural connotation, while 'национальный' is straightforward for intermediate learners).

Pronunciation (Russian):

всероссийский: [fsɨrɐˈrʲijskʲij]

национальный: [nət͡sɪˈonəlʲnɨj]

по всей стране: [pə fsʲeɨj ˈstranʲe]

Note on всероссийский: The stress falls on the third syllable ('rʲijskʲij'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to the rolled 'r' and soft consonants; variations may occur in rapid speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Covering the entire nation or country-wide scope

Translation(s) & Context:

• всероссийский - Used in formal, official contexts, such as government announcements or events specific to Russia (e.g., in nationwide elections or surveys).
• национальный - Applies to any country, often in international or general contexts (e.g., nationwide broadcasting in a non-Russian setting).
• по всей стране - Informal phrase for emphasizing broad reach, suitable for casual conversations or descriptive writing.

Usage Examples:

• Всероссийский опрос показал высокую поддержку новых законов.

  The nationwide survey showed strong support for the new laws.

• Национальный телемарафон охватывает всю страну.

  The nationwide telethon covers the entire country.

• По всей стране проходят праздники в честь Дня Победы.

  Nationwide celebrations are taking place for Victory Day.

• Всероссийский конкурс детского творчества привлекает таланты из разных регионов.

  The nationwide children's creativity competition attracts talents from various regions.

• Национальный план вакцинации реализуется по всей стране.

  The nationwide vaccination plan is being implemented across the country.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'всероссийский' and 'национальный' are adjectives in Russian, which inflect based on gender, number, and case. They follow standard adjective declension patterns, which are regular but require attention to agreement with nouns. 'По всей стране' is a phrase and does not inflect as a single word.

For 'всероссийский' and 'национальный' (both masculine singular nominative as base forms):

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them predictable once the pattern is learned.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • федеральный [fʲɪdʲɪˈralʲnɨj] - More specific to federal structures, often interchangeable in governmental contexts.
  • общенациональный [ɐpʂnənɑˈt͡sɪonəlʲnɨj] - Emphasizes unity across the nation, with a slight connotation of commonality.
• Antonyms:
  • местный [ˈmʲesnyj] - Refers to local or regional scope, contrasting with nationwide coverage.
  • региональный [rʲɪɡʲɪˈonəlʲnɨj] - Pertains to specific regions, highlighting the opposite of broad national application.

Related Phrases:

• Всероссийский масштаб - On a nationwide scale; used to describe the extent of an initiative or event.
• Национальный охват - Nationwide reach; common in media or marketing contexts.
• По всей стране распространяется - Spread nationwide; an idiomatic way to indicate widespread distribution.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'всероссийский' is often preferred for contexts specific to Russia, aligning closely with the English 'nationwide' in official or patriotic settings, while 'национальный' is more versatile for international scenarios. Be mindful of noun agreement: always inflect the adjective to match the noun's gender, number, and case. For example, use 'всероссийская программа' for a feminine noun. When choosing between translations, opt for 'по всей стране' in informal speech to sound more natural, as it avoids the formality of adjectives.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'всероссийский' in non-Russian contexts, e.g., saying "всероссийский фестиваль в США" (nationwide festival in the USA), which is incorrect as it implies Russian involvement.

  Correct: Use 'национальный фестиваль в США'. Explanation: 'Всероссийский' is culturally tied to Russia, so it can confuse the scope; always check the national context.

• Error: Forgetting to inflect the adjective, e.g., saying "всероссийский фестивали" instead of "всероссийские фестивали" for plural.

  Correct: "Всероссийские фестивали". Explanation: Russian adjectives must agree with nouns, and neglecting this leads to grammatical errors that sound unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

'Всероссийский' carries a strong cultural and historical connotation in Russia, often linked to Soviet-era or post-Soviet national unity initiatives. For instance, it's commonly used in events like the "Всероссийский день знаний" (Nationwide Knowledge Day), which reflects Russia's emphasis on education and collective identity, helping English speakers appreciate the word's deeper patriotic undertones.

Related Concepts:

• федеральный
• региональный
• общенациональный