Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'nitrogen'

English Word: nitrogen

Key Russian Translations:

• азот [ɐˈzot] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, educational, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR standards; requires basic knowledge of Russian nouns and scientific terminology.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

азот: [ɐˈzot]

Note on азот: The stress falls on the second syllable ('zot'), which is a common feature in Russian nouns. Be cautious with the 'a' sound, which is a mid-central vowel similar to the 'u' in "but" in English.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The chemical element nitrogen (a colorless, odorless gas that makes up a significant portion of the Earth's atmosphere)

Translation(s) & Context:

• азот - Used primarily in scientific, chemical, or educational contexts to refer to the element. It is a formal term and appears in discussions about chemistry, biology, or environmental science.

Usage Examples:

• Азот является основным компонентом воздуха, составляя около 78% его объёма.

  Nitrogen is the main component of air, making up about 78% of its volume.

• В сельском хозяйстве азот используется в качестве удобрения для повышения урожайности.

  In agriculture, nitrogen is used as a fertilizer to increase crop yields.

• Жидкий азот применяется в лабораториях для замораживания образцов.

  Liquid nitrogen is used in laboratories to freeze samples.

• Избыток азота в водоёмах может привести к эвтрофикации.

  An excess of nitrogen in bodies of water can lead to eutrophication.

• Азот в составе аммиака играет ключевую роль в химической промышленности.

  Nitrogen in the form of ammonia plays a key role in the chemical industry.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Азот is a masculine noun in the third declension (inanimate). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns with no irregularities. Below is a table outlining its basic forms:

Note: The plural forms are not commonly used for this word, as "nitrogen" typically refers to the element in a general sense. It remains unchanged in compounds or as a scientific term.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • азотистый газ (nitrogen gas) - Used specifically for gaseous form, with a slight emphasis on its state.
  • азотный элемент (nitrogen element) - A more descriptive synonym in educational contexts.
• Antonyms: Not applicable, as "азот" is a specific chemical element and does not have direct antonyms. However, in chemical contexts, it might contrast with elements like "кислород" (oxygen).

Related Phrases:

• Жидкий азот - Liquid nitrogen; Used in cryogenic applications for freezing or cooling.
• Азот в атмосфере - Nitrogen in the atmosphere; Refers to its role in air composition.
• Фиксация азота - Nitrogen fixation; A process in biology where nitrogen is converted into usable compounds.
• Азотные удобрения - Nitrogen fertilizers; Common in agricultural discussions for enhancing soil nutrients.

Usage Notes:

Азот directly corresponds to the English "nitrogen" as a chemical element, making it a straightforward translation in scientific contexts. However, it is primarily used in formal or technical settings; avoid it in casual conversation unless discussing science. When using in sentences, ensure proper declension based on the grammatical case (e.g., genitive for possession: "содержание азота" means "nitrogen content"). If multiple translations exist, "азот" is the most precise and commonly chosen for general reference. Be aware of its role in compound words, such as "азотосодержащий" (nitrogen-containing), which expands its usage in chemistry.

Common Errors:

• Confusing "азот" with "азотистый" (nitrous or nitrogenous): Learners might incorrectly use "азотистый" to mean pure nitrogen, but it actually describes compounds containing nitrogen. Correct usage: Say "азот" for the element, e.g., "Элемент азот" (The element nitrogen). Incorrect: "Азотистый элемент" (which implies a nitrogenous compound, not the element itself).

• Improper declension: English speakers often forget to change the ending, e.g., saying "азот в реке" instead of "азот в реке" (correct), but more commonly err in genitive like "содержание азот" instead of "содержание азота". Explanation: Always adjust for case to maintain grammatical accuracy in Russian sentences.

Cultural Notes:

Азот doesn't carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture, as it is primarily a scientific term. However, it is linked to Russia's advancements in chemistry and space exploration, such as in the production of liquid nitrogen for rocket fuel, reflecting the country's emphasis on STEM fields during the Soviet era.

Related Concepts:

• кислород (oxygen)
• водород (hydrogen)
• углерод (carbon)
• аммиак (ammonia)