Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'myxoma'

English Word: myxoma

Key Russian Translations:

• миксома [mʲɪkˈsomə] - [Medical term, Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and scientific contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced; Requires familiarity with medical terminology and Russian noun declensions)

Pronunciation (Russian):

миксома: [mʲɪkˈsomə]

Note on миксома: The stress is on the second syllable ('so'). The initial 'м' is palatalized, which is common in Russian words of foreign origin. Be cautious with the soft sign (ь) affecting pronunciation.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A benign tumor composed of connective tissue

Translation(s) & Context:

• миксома - Used in medical discussions, such as in pathology reports or clinical diagnoses, to describe a specific type of non-cancerous growth.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи диагностировали у пациента миксому сердца.

  Doctors diagnosed the patient with a myxoma of the heart.

• Миксома — это доброкачественная опухоль, которая редко перерастает в злокачественную.

  A myxoma is a benign tumor that rarely turns malignant.

• Исследования показали, что миксома может быть удалена хирургическим путем.

  Studies showed that a myxoma can be removed surgically.

• У нее обнаружили миксому в области шеи, что потребовало немедленного вмешательства.

  They found a myxoma in her neck area, which required immediate intervention.

• Миксома часто встречается в кардиологии как редкое, но потенциально опасное состояние.

  Myxoma is often encountered in cardiology as a rare but potentially dangerous condition.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Миксома" is a feminine noun (3rd declension in Russian). It follows standard Russian noun inflection patterns for feminine nouns ending in -а. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: The word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • миксоматозный нарост (mixomatous growth) - Used interchangeably in some medical contexts, but less specific.
  • слизистая опухоль (mucinous tumor) - A broader term with subtle differences in histological description.
• Antonyms:
  • рак (rak) - Refers to malignant cancer, contrasting with the benign nature of myxoma.

Related Phrases:

• миксома сердца (myxoma of the heart) - A common phrase referring to cardiac myxomas; used in cardiology to describe tumors in the heart.
• доброкачественная миксома (benign myxoma) - Emphasizes the non-cancerous aspect; helpful in distinguishing from malignant growths.
• удаление миксомы (removal of myxoma) - Refers to surgical procedures; often used in medical discussions about treatment.

Usage Notes:

"Миксома" directly corresponds to the English "myxoma" as a medical term for a benign tumor. It is exclusively formal and used in professional or academic settings, such as hospitals or research papers. When using this word, ensure correct declension based on the sentence structure; for example, in genitive case for possession. Learners should note that Russian medical terminology often borrows from Latin/Greek roots, similar to English, but requires attention to gender and case agreements. If multiple translations exist, "миксома" is the most precise; avoid using synonyms unless the context demands a broader description.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect declension: Learners might say "у меня миксома" (correct for nominative) but err in other cases, e.g., "о миксома" instead of "о миксоме" (genitive). Correct usage: Always match the case, as in "диагностика миксомы" (genitive for "diagnosis of myxoma").

• Mispronunciation: Confusing the stress, saying [mʲɪksoˈma] instead of [mʲɪkˈsomə]. Explanation: This can alter meaning or make the word sound unnatural; practice with native audio to master the correct emphasis.

Cultural Notes:

As a medical term, "миксома" does not carry significant cultural connotations in Russian society. However, it reflects the influence of international medical science on the Russian language, with many terms like this one being direct transliterations from Latin or Greek origins. In Russia, discussions around such terms are common in healthcare contexts, emphasizing the importance of advanced medical education.

Related Concepts:

• опухоль (tumor)
• кардиология (cardiology)
• хирургия (surgery)