Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Missouri'

English Word: Missouri

Key Russian Translations:

• Миссури [mʲɪˈsurʲɪ] - [Formal, Proper Noun, Used in geographical and historical contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday Russian conversation but appears in educational, travel, or news contexts related to the United States.)

Difficulty: Intermediate (B1 level on CEFR, as it involves proper nouns and basic geographical knowledge; no significant grammatical complexity.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Миссури: [mʲɪˈsurʲɪ]

Note on Миссури: The stress falls on the second syllable ("sur"), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords. Pronunciation may vary slightly by speaker, with a soft 's' sound due to palatalization.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A state in the central United States of America.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Миссури - Used as a proper noun for the U.S. state, often in formal or educational discussions about geography, history, or politics.

Usage Examples:

• Я живу в штате Миссури, где много рек и исторических мест.

  I live in the state of Missouri, where there are many rivers and historical sites.

• Миссури известен своим участием в Гражданской войне США.

  Missouri is known for its involvement in the U.S. Civil War.

• Туристы часто посещают Сент-Луис в Миссури.

  Tourists often visit St. Louis in Missouri.

• В Миссури выращивают кукурузу и разводят скот.

  In Missouri, they grow corn and raise livestock.

• Климат в Миссури варьируется от континентального до влажного субтропического.

  The climate in Missouri varies from continental to humid subtropical.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

As a proper noun (geographical name), "Миссури" typically does not change in standard usage. However, in Russian, nouns can inflect for case, especially in sentences. This word follows the standard patterns for foreign loanwords ending in a consonant:

Note: Inflections are minimal for proper nouns like this, but it may take the genitive form in phrases like "река Миссури" (the Missouri River).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: None direct, as it is a specific proper noun. However, "штат Миссури" could be loosely synonymous with "Миссурийский штат" in descriptive contexts, emphasizing the state aspect.
• Antonyms: N/A (Antonyms do not apply to proper nouns like state names.)

Related Phrases:

• Штат Миссури - The state of Missouri; Used in formal or geographical descriptions.
• Река Миссури - The Missouri River; Refers to the major river in the U.S., often in historical or environmental contexts.
• Миссурийский компромисс - The Missouri Compromise; A historical phrase related to U.S. history and slavery debates.

Usage Notes:

The Russian translation "Миссури" directly corresponds to the English proper noun for the U.S. state, maintaining its original spelling and pronunciation as a loanword. It is typically used in formal contexts such as news, education, or travel discussions. Be aware that Russian speakers may not inflect it heavily, but it can appear in phrases like "в Миссури" (in Missouri) to indicate location. When choosing translations, stick to "Миссури" for accuracy, as alternatives are rare. This term has no slang or informal variants, making it straightforward for English learners.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [mɪˈsɔːri] (like the English version) instead of the Russian [mʲɪˈsurʲɪ]. Correct: Practice the soft 's' and stress on the second syllable to avoid sounding unnatural in Russian conversations.

• Error: Using it in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я еду Миссури" instead of "Я еду в Миссури". Correct: In Russian, prepositions like "в" require the prepositional case, so always check the sentence structure for proper noun usage.

• Error: Confusing it with similar-sounding words like "Миссисипи" (Mississippi). Correct: Ensure the correct spelling and context; "Миссури" specifically refers to the state, not the river alone.

Cultural Notes:

"Миссури" refers to a U.S. state with rich cultural and historical significance, including its role in the American Civil War and as a gateway to the West. In Russian contexts, it might evoke images of American expansionism or be discussed in relation to U.S.-Russia relations, such as during the Cold War era when American geography was studied for strategic purposes.

Related Concepts:

• Калифорния (California)
• Нью-Йорк (New York)
• Техас (Texas)