Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'mensal'

English Word: mensal

Key Russian Translations:

• Ежемесячный /ɪʒɪˈmʲɛ.sʲa.t͡ɕ.nɨj/ - [Adjective, Formal, Used in contexts like schedules or payments]
• Месячный /ˈmʲɛ.sʲa.t͡ɕ.nɨj/ - [Adjective, Informal, Plural forms applicable]

Frequency: Medium (Common in administrative and financial contexts, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; requires understanding of Russian adjectives and declensions; for 'Ежемесячный', it's slightly more advanced due to its length and stress)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Ежемесячный: /ɪʒɪˈmʲɛ.sʲa.t͡ɕ.nɨj/

Note on Ежемесячный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('mʲɛ'), which can be tricky for beginners; it's pronounced with a soft 's' sound.

Месячный: /ˈmʲɛ.sʲa.t͡ɕ.nɨj/

Note on Месячный: Stress on the first syllable; softer consonants make it easier for intermediate learners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Relating to a month or occurring monthly (e.g., periodic events or payments)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Ежемесячный - Used in formal or official contexts, such as business reports or subscriptions (e.g., "monthly meeting").
• Месячный - More informal, often in everyday discussions about cycles or routines (e.g., "monthly cycle").

Usage Examples:

• Ежемесячный отчёт всегда готовится к первому числу. (Ezhmesyachnyy otchyot vsegda gotovitsya k pervomu chislu.)

  The monthly report is always prepared by the first of the month.

• Мы подписались на ежемесячный журнал о науке. (My podpisalis na ezhemesyachnyy zhurnal o nauke.)

  We subscribed to a monthly science magazine.

• Месячный бюджет семьи обычно включает коммунальные платежи. (Mesyachnyy byudzhet semyi obychno vklyuchayet kommunalnye platezhi.)

  The family's monthly budget usually includes utility payments.

• В календаре отмечены все ежемесячные события. (V kalendare otmetcheny vse ezhemesyachnye sobytiya.)

  All monthly events are marked in the calendar.

• Её месячный график работы очень предсказуем. (Eyey mesyachnyy grafic raboty ochen predskazuem.)

  Her monthly work schedule is very predictable.

Meaning 2: Pertaining to a table or meal (less common interpretation of "mensal")

Translation(s) & Context:

• Ежемесячный - Rarely used; might appear in archaic or poetic contexts for monthly feasts (e.g., "monthly banquet").

Usage Examples:

• Ежемесячный ужин с друзьями стал традицией. (Ezhmesyachnyy uzhin s druzami stal traditsiyey.)

  The monthly dinner with friends has become a tradition.

• В старину проводились ежемесячные трапезы. (V starinu provodilis ezhemesyachnye trapiezy.)

  In ancient times, monthly feasts were held.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'Ежемесячный' and 'Месячный' are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. They follow standard adjective declension patterns, with some irregularities due to soft consonants.

Note: These adjectives do not have irregular inflections but require attention to soft endings in certain cases.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: Месячный (similar but more casual), Периодический (periodic)
• Antonyms: Ежедневный (daily), Ежегодный (yearly) - Note: Ежедневный is used for daily occurrences, contrasting with monthly routines.

Related Phrases:

• Ежемесячная оплата - Monthly payment; used in financial contexts for bills or subscriptions.
• Месячный отчёт - Monthly report; common in business for summarizing activities.
• Ежемесячный визит - Monthly visit; refers to regular scheduled meetings or check-ups.

Usage Notes:

'Ежемесячный' is the more precise translation for "mensal" in the sense of "monthly," especially in formal English contexts, as it directly implies regularity. Use 'Месячный' for less formal situations. Be mindful of Russian adjective agreement: always match gender, number, and case with the noun it modifies. For example, pair with feminine nouns like 'отчёт' (report). If the English word implies a meal-related context, 'Ежемесячный' can adapt, but this is rare in modern Russian.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'Ежедневный' (daily) instead of 'Ежемесячный' when meaning monthly. Correct: 'Ежемесячный платеж' (monthly payment) vs. Incorrect: 'Ежедневный платеж' (daily payment). Explanation: This confusion arises from similar prefixes; always check the time frequency.

• Error: Forgetting adjective declension, e.g., saying 'Ежемесячный отчёта' instead of 'Ежемесячного отчёта' in genitive case. Correct: Ensure proper ending based on case. Explanation: Russian requires agreement, which English learners often overlook.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, 'Ежемесячный' is frequently associated with administrative routines, such as monthly salary payments or utility bills, reflecting the structured nature of daily life in Russia. It can also evoke traditions like monthly family gatherings, emphasizing community and regularity in a society with strong seasonal and cyclical customs.

Related Concepts:

• Ежегодный
• Еженедельный
• Периодический