Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'incomparable'

English Word: incomparable

Key Russian Translations:

• Несравненный /nʲɪs.rɐvˈnʲen.nɨj/ - [Formal, used for emphasizing superior quality]
• Бесподобный /bʲɪs.pɐˈdo.b.nɨj/ - [Informal, often in everyday praise]
• Непревзойденный /nʲɪ.prʲɪv.zɔɪˈdʲen.nɨj/ - [Formal, implying unmatched excellence in competitive contexts]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in literature, reviews, and formal descriptions, but not in everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding adjective inflections and contextual nuances; for 'Несравненный' and similar, learners may find the formal register challenging)

Pronunciation (Russian):

Несравненный: /nʲɪs.rɐvˈnʲen.nɨj/

Бесподобный: /bʲɪs.pɐˈdo.b.nɨj/

Непревзойденный: /nʲɪ.prʲɪv.zɔɪˈdʲen.nɨj/

Note on Несравненный: The stress falls on the third syllable ('nʲen'), which can be tricky for English speakers due to Russian's vowel reduction in unstressed positions.

Note on Бесподобный: Pronounce the initial 'б' softly, similar to a 'b' in "bat," and note the palatalization of consonants.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Unable to be compared due to superior quality or excellence

Translation(s) & Context:

• Несравненный - Used in formal or literary contexts to describe something exceptionally outstanding, such as art or performances.
• Бесподобный - Applied in informal settings for everyday admiration, like complimenting food or events.
• Непревзойденный - Common in competitive or achievement-related contexts, such as sports or innovations.

Usage Examples:

• Его голос был несравненным во время концерта.

  His voice was incomparable during the concert. (Demonstrates use in a performance context.)

• Эта картина бесподобная; я никогда не видел ничего подобного.

  This painting is incomparable; I've never seen anything like it. (Shows informal admiration in art appreciation.)

• Непревзойденный талант этого художника сделал его легендой.

  The incomparable talent of this artist made him a legend. (Illustrates use in historical or biographical descriptions.)

• Несравненная красота природы в Сибири поражает воображение.

  The incomparable beauty of nature in Siberia captivates the imagination. (Highlights use with nouns in descriptive writing.)

• Бесподобный ужин в ресторане оставил нас в восторге.

  The incomparable dinner at the restaurant left us in delight. (Exemplifies casual, positive everyday usage.)

Meaning 2: Something that cannot be equaled or paralleled in any way

Translation(s) & Context:

• Несравненный - In philosophical or abstract discussions, emphasizing uniqueness.
• Непревзойденный - In technical or scientific contexts, like describing an invention.

Usage Examples:

• Несравненная мудрость древних философов все еще актуальна сегодня.

  The incomparable wisdom of ancient philosophers is still relevant today. (Shows use in intellectual or historical contexts.)

• Непревзойденная технология этого гаджета сделала его лидером рынка.

  The incomparable technology of this gadget made it a market leader. (Demonstrates application in modern, competitive scenarios.)

• Бесподобная атмосфера в старом кафе напомнила мне детство.

  The incomparable atmosphere in the old cafe reminded me of my childhood. (Illustrates informal, nostalgic usage.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

These translations are adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case in Russian. They follow standard short and long form patterns for adjectives. 'Несравненный' and similar words are typically long-form adjectives and do not have irregular inflections.

For uninflected uses in short form (e.g., predicates), 'Несравненен' can be used, but it's less common.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Выдающийся (vydayushchiysya) - More neutral, used for notable achievements.
  • Исключительный (isklyuchitelnyy) - Emphasizes rarity, with subtle differences in intensity.
• Antonyms:
  • Сравнимый (sravnimyy) - Directly opposite, meaning comparable.
  • Обычный (obychnyy) - Meaning ordinary or average.

Related Phrases:

• Несравненная красота - Incomparable beauty (Used in descriptions of landscapes or people, often in poetry.)
• Бесподобный вкус - Incomparable taste (Refers to culinary excellence or personal style.)
• Непревзойденный мастер - Incomparable master (Common in artistic or professional contexts, implying unmatched skill.)

Usage Notes:

In Russian, 'Несравненный' directly corresponds to the formal English sense of 'incomparable' and is ideal for written or elevated speech, while 'Бесподобный' suits casual conversations. Always consider the context: use 'Непревзойденный' for competitive scenarios. Grammatically, these adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, which differs from English. When choosing among translations, opt for 'Несравненный' in literary works for precision.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'Несравненный' in informal settings where 'Бесподобный' is more appropriate, e.g., saying "Несравненный ужин" instead of "Бесподобный ужин" for a casual meal review. Correct: 'Бесподобный ужин' sounds more natural in everyday talk. Explanation: This can make speech sound overly formal or stilted.

• Error: Failing to inflect properly, e.g., using 'Несравненный' with a feminine noun without changing to 'Несравненная'. Correct: 'Несравненная картина' instead of 'Несравненный картина'. Explanation: Russian requires adjective-noun agreement, unlike English, leading to grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'Несравненный' often appear in literature and media to exalt national heroes or artistic achievements, reflecting a deep appreciation for excellence. For instance, it's commonly used in discussions of Russian ballet or literature, emphasizing cultural pride and the idea of unattainable perfection.

Related Concepts:

• Выдающийся
• Исключительный
• Уникальный