Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'histology'

English Word: histology

Key Russian Translations:

• гистология [ɡʲɪstɐlˈoɡʲɪjə] - [Formal]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, medical, and academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: C1 (Advanced, suitable for learners with a strong background in science or medicine, as it involves specialized terminology)

Pronunciation (Russian):

гистология: [ɡʲɪstɐlˈoɡʲɪjə]

Note on гистология: The stress falls on the third syllable ("lo"), which is common in Russian scientific terms. Be mindful of the palatalized 'г' sound, which can be challenging for non-native speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of the microscopic structure of tissues in plants, animals, and humans.

Translation(s) & Context:

• гистология - Used in formal scientific, medical, and educational contexts, such as research papers, lectures, or medical discussions.

Usage Examples:

• В университете я изучаю гистологию для понимания структуры клеток.

  At university, I am studying histology to understand the structure of cells.

• Гистология играет ключевую роль в диагностике заболеваний.

  Histology plays a key role in diagnosing diseases.

• Современные методы гистологии позволяют детально анализировать ткани под микроскопом.

  Modern histology methods allow for detailed analysis of tissues under a microscope.

• Врач специализируется на гистологии, изучая патологии органов.

  The doctor specializes in histology, studying pathologies of organs.

• Курс гистологии включает практические занятия с образцами тканей.

  The histology course includes practical sessions with tissue samples.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Гистология" is a feminine noun (from Greek roots) and follows the standard first declension pattern in Russian. It is invariable in the nominative singular form but changes according to case, number, and gender agreements.

Note: This noun does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once basic declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • тканевая анатомия (tissue anatomy) - Focuses more on structural aspects, often used interchangeably in broader contexts.
  • микроскопическая анатомия (microscopic anatomy) - Emphasizes the scale, suitable for educational settings.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "гистология" is a specific field; however, contrasting fields might include "макроанатомия" (macroanatomy).

Related Phrases:

• медицинская гистология - Medical histology; refers to the application in disease diagnosis and treatment.
• гистологический анализ - Histological analysis; commonly used in lab settings for examining tissue samples.
• курс гистологии - Histology course; typical in university biology programs.

Usage Notes:

This translation directly corresponds to the English term "histology," which is a branch of biology and medicine. Use "гистология" in formal, academic, or professional contexts only, as it is not part of everyday Russian vocabulary. When discussing related fields, ensure proper grammatical agreement with adjectives or verbs (e.g., "изучать гистологию" for "to study histology"). If multiple translations exist, choose based on context: "гистология" is the most precise for general use, while synonyms like "тканевая анатомия" might be preferred for emphasis on anatomy.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [ɡɪstɐˈloɡɪjə] without palatalization. Correct: [ɡʲɪstɐlˈoɡʲɪjə]. Explanation: The palatalized 'г' is essential in Russian; without it, the word may sound unnatural or be misunderstood.

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "изучение гистология" instead of "изучение гистологии" (genitive). Correct: Always decline based on sentence structure. Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change forms for grammatical roles, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Confusing with "биология" (biology). Correct: Specify "гистология" for tissue-specific studies. Explanation: While related, they are distinct; this mix-up can lead to imprecise communication in scientific discussions.

Cultural Notes:

As a scientific term derived from Greek ("histos" meaning tissue and "logia" meaning study), "гистология" reflects Russia's strong tradition in medical and biological sciences, influenced by figures like Ivan Pavlov. It doesn't carry unique cultural connotations but is integral to Russian education, where biology is emphasized in curricula, fostering a respect for empirical research.

Related Concepts:

• анатомия (anatomy)
• биология (biology)
• цитология (cytology)
• патология (pathology)