Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'generalist'

English Word: generalist

Key Russian Translations:

• универсалист /u.nʲɪ.vʲɪr.saˈlʲist/ - [Formal, Used in professional or academic contexts]
• специалист широкого профиля /spʲɪ.t͡sɨ.aˈlʲist ʃɨr.ˈko.va proˈfʲi.lʲa/ - [Formal, Informal in business settings]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly used in academic, professional, and scientific discussions but not in everyday casual conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) for both translations, as it involves understanding specialized vocabulary and Russian noun inflections; learners at this level should grasp contextual usage with practice.

Pronunciation (Russian):

универсалист: /u.nʲɪ.vʲɪr.saˈlʲist/

специалист широкого профиля: /spʲɪ.t͡sɨ.aˈlʲist ʃɨr.ˈko.va proˈfʲi.lʲa/ (Note that the stress on "профиля" can vary slightly in fast speech, emphasizing the first syllable.)

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A person with broad knowledge or skills across multiple areas, as opposed to a specialist.

Translation(s) & Context:

• универсалист - Used in formal academic or professional contexts, such as describing researchers or educators with diverse expertise.
• специалист широкого профиля - Applied in business or everyday professional scenarios, emphasizing versatility without deep specialization.

Usage Examples:

• В современном мире универсалист часто ценится выше, чем узкий специалист.

  In the modern world, a generalist is often valued more than a narrow specialist.

• Она работает как специалист широкого профиля, охватывая маркетинг и IT.

  She works as a generalist, covering both marketing and IT.

• Универсалист в науке должен уметь адаптироваться к различным дисциплинам.

  A generalist in science must be able to adapt to various disciplines.

• Многие компании нанимают специалистов широкого профиля для решения комплексных задач.

  Many companies hire generalists to handle complex tasks.

• Как универсалист, он внес вклад в несколько областей исследований.

  As a generalist, he contributed to several areas of research.

A professional who takes a holistic approach in fields like medicine or education.

Translation(s) & Context:

• универсалист - Common in medical or educational contexts, where broad knowledge is key.

Usage Examples:

• Врачи-универсалисты часто диагностируют заболевания на ранних этапах.

  Generalist doctors often diagnose illnesses at early stages.

• Специалист широкого профиля в образовании помогает ученикам в разных предметах.

  A generalist in education assists students in various subjects.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "универсалист" and "специалист широкого профиля" are nouns. "Универсалист" follows standard Russian masculine noun patterns with regular inflections. "Специалист" is also masculine and inflects similarly. Below is a table for "универсалист" inflections; "специалист широкого профиля" inflects as a phrase with "специалист" changing.

For "специалист широкого профиля", the word "специалист" inflects as above, while "широкого профиля" remains relatively stable as a genitive phrase.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: многосторонний специалист (a versatile expert; implies broader application than just "универсалист")
• общеист (a less common variant, used in specific historical contexts)
• Antonyms: специалист (specialist; focuses on depth in one area)
• узкий специалист (narrow specialist; emphasizes limitation to a single field)

Related Phrases:

• универсальный специалист - A universal expert; used to describe someone with adaptable skills in professional settings.
• специалист общего профиля - A generalist professional; common in job descriptions for roles requiring versatility.
• многофункциональный работник - A multifunctional worker; implies a generalist in practical, everyday work contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Универсалист" directly corresponds to "generalist" in English, emphasizing broad expertise, while "специалист широкого профиля" is more contextual and often used in Russian business or educational environments to highlight adaptability. Choose "универсалист" for formal academic discussions and "специалист широкого профиля" for informal or professional scenarios. Be mindful of Russian noun gender (both are masculine) and ensure proper inflection based on sentence structure. In casual speech, these terms may be shortened or combined with adjectives for nuance.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "универсалист" interchangeably with "специалист" without context. Incorrect: "Он специалист в универсалист." Correct: "Он универсалист." Explanation: "Специалист" implies specialization, so confusing the two can alter meaning; always specify the broader profile for "generalist" concepts.

• Error: Forgetting to inflect the noun, e.g., saying "универсалист" in genitive as "универсалист" instead of "универсалиста." Incorrect: "Я знаю универсалист." Correct: "Я знаю универсалиста." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook, leading to grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the concept of a "generalist" like "универсалист" is highly valued in fields such as education and science, reflecting the Soviet-era emphasis on well-rounded intellectuals. However, in modern Russia, there's a growing preference for specialists due to globalization, making these terms relevant in discussions about career versatility.

Related Concepts:

• эксперт
• специалист
• многосторонний