Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gramophone'

English Word: gramophone

Key Russian Translations:

• граммофон [ɡrɐˈmofən] - [Formal, Historical context]

Frequency: Medium (This term is commonly encountered in discussions of history, antiques, or music technology, but not in everyday modern conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate, as it involves vocabulary related to specific cultural and technological concepts; learners at this level should be familiar with noun declensions and historical terms.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

граммофон: [ɡrɐˈmofən]

Note on граммофон: The stress falls on the third syllable ('mo'), which is a common feature in Russian loanwords. Be mindful of the rolled 'r' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A device for playing recorded sound, particularly an old-fashioned record player used in historical contexts.

Translation(s) & Context:

• граммофон - Used in formal or historical discussions, such as describing antique music equipment or in literature about early 20th-century technology.

Usage Examples:

• В музее выставлен старинный граммофон, который принадлежал известному композитору.

  In the museum, an old gramophone that belonged to a famous composer is on display.

• Мой дедушка любил слушать музыку на граммофоне по вечерам.

  My grandfather loved listening to music on the gramophone in the evenings.

• Этот граммофон из XIX века всё ещё работает, несмотря на свой возраст.

  This gramophone from the 19th century still works, despite its age.

• В фильме показано, как граммофон оживает и играет мелодию из прошлого.

  In the film, the gramophone comes to life and plays a melody from the past.

• Коллекционеры часто ищут редкие граммофоны на аукционах.

  Collectors often search for rare gramophones at auctions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Граммофон" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in the second declension group, which follows regular patterns in Russian. It does not have irregularities but changes based on case and number as per standard Russian grammar rules.

Note: This noun is invariant in terms of gender and does not have special forms for adjectives or verbs directly associated with it.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • патефон (Similar to gramophone, often used interchangeably for early record players; slightly more archaic and regional.)
• Antonyms:
  • None directly applicable, as this is a specific noun without a clear opposite. However, modern equivalents like "магнитофон" (tape recorder) could be contrasted in context.

Related Phrases:

• старинный граммофон - An old gramophone (Used in contexts discussing antiques or nostalgia.)
• работающий граммофон - A working gramophone (Refers to a functional vintage device.)
• коллекция граммофонов - A collection of gramophones (Common in hobbyist or museum settings.)

Usage Notes:

"Граммофон" directly corresponds to the English "gramophone" as an outdated audio device, but in modern Russian, it's often replaced by terms like "проигрыватель" for contemporary players. Use it in formal, historical, or literary contexts to maintain accuracy. Be aware of its masculine gender, which affects agreement with adjectives (e.g., "старый граммофон" for "old gramophone"). When choosing between synonyms like "патефон," opt for "граммофон" if the context is more general or Western-influenced.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing "граммофон" with "радио" (radio) or "магнитофон" (tape recorder) due to similar audio functions. Incorrect: "Я слушаю музыку на граммофоне каждый день" (implying modern use). Correct: "Я слушаю музыку на граммофоне в музее" (placing it in a historical context). Explanation: "Граммофон" specifically refers to early record players, not current technology, so misuse can lead to anachronisms in speech or writing.

• Common Error: Incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases (e.g., "Я иду к граммофон" instead of "Я иду к граммофону"). Correct: Always adjust for case, as shown in the inflections table. Explanation: Russian nouns require case agreement, and neglecting this can make sentences grammatically incorrect.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, the "граммофон" symbolizes the early 20th-century era of recorded music, often evoking nostalgia for pre-revolutionary Russia or the Soviet period. It appears in literature by authors like Chekhov and in films, representing a bridge between oral traditions and modern media, highlighting Russia's rapid technological adoption during industrialization.

Related Concepts:

• пластинка (record)
• проигрыватель (player, modern equivalent)
• музыкальный антиквариат (musical antique)