Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'gazette'

English Word: gazette

Key Russian Translations:

• газета /ɡɐˈzʲetə/ - [Formal, Commonly used in everyday and journalistic contexts]

Frequency: High (A common word in Russian media, daily conversations, and written language)

Difficulty: A2 (Elementary, as it is a basic noun; suitable for beginners learning everyday vocabulary)

Pronunciation (Russian):

газета: /ɡɐˈzʲetə/

Note on газета: The stress is on the second syllable ('ze-'). The 'г' is pronounced as a voiced velar fricative, similar to the 'g' in "go", but pay attention to the palatalized 'зʲ' which softens the sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A newspaper, especially one that publishes official announcements or news.

Translation(s) & Context:

• газета - Used in formal and informal contexts for printed newspapers, such as daily news or government gazettes.

Usage Examples:

• Я читаю газету каждое утро, чтобы узнать последние новости.

  I read the newspaper every morning to learn the latest news.

• Эта газета публикует официальные объявления правительства.

  This gazette publishes official government announcements.

• В нашей семье всегда подписаны на местную газету.

  In our family, we're always subscribed to the local newspaper.

• Газета вышла с опозданием из-за технических проблем.

  The gazette was delayed due to technical issues.

• Многие люди предпочитают газету цифровым новостям.

  Many people prefer the newspaper to digital news.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

газета is a feminine noun of the first declension. It follows standard patterns for Russian nouns, with changes based on case and number. Below is a table of its declensions for singular and plural forms:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • периодическое издание (periodical publication; more general, used for magazines or journals)
  • ежедневная газета (daily newspaper; specifies frequency)
• Antonyms:
  • телевизор (television; as a contrasting medium for news consumption)
  • радио (radio; another non-print news source)

Related Phrases:

• Ежедневная газета - Daily newspaper (Commonly used for routine news updates).
• Подписаться на газету - To subscribe to a newspaper (Refers to ongoing access to publications).
• Газета вышла в свет - The newspaper has been published (Idiomatic for release or issuance).

Usage Notes:

газета directly corresponds to "gazette" in English, particularly for official or news-oriented newspapers, but it can also mean any printed newspaper in broader contexts. It is neutral in tone and can be used in both formal (e.g., governmental announcements) and informal settings (e.g., daily reading). When choosing this translation, note that Russian often requires the appropriate case based on sentence structure—e.g., use genitive for possession. If the context involves digital media, consider alternatives like "онлайн-газета" for online versions.

• Always pair it with adjectives for specificity, such as "официальная газета" for an official gazette.
• In modern usage, it's declining due to digital shifts, but remains essential in traditional contexts.

Common Errors:

English learners often mistake the case endings, such as using the nominative "газета" in places where genitive "газеты" is needed (e.g., saying "Я читаю газета" instead of "Я читаю газету"). Correct usage: "Я читаю газету" (I read the newspaper). Another error is confusing it with "журнал" (magazine), which is similar but typically implies a periodical with articles rather than daily news. To avoid this, remember that "газета" is for newspapers, and practice declensions early.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, newspapers like "газета" have historically played a significant role in disseminating information, especially during the Soviet era when state-controlled publications were primary news sources. Today, they reflect societal values and are often tied to regional identities, such as local gazettes in smaller cities, emphasizing community news and government transparency.

Related Concepts:

• журнал (magazine)
• новости (news)
• пресса (press)