Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'exportation'

English Word: exportation

Key Russian Translations:

• экспорт /ɪkˈspɔrt/ - [Formal, Used in economic and business contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in business, trade, and economic discussions, but not everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate level, as it involves basic economic vocabulary and requires understanding of noun inflections in Russian)

Pronunciation (Russian):

экспорт: /ɪkˈspɔrt/ (The stress is on the second syllable; the "э" is pronounced like the "e" in "bed")

Note on экспорт: Be mindful of the hard "р" sound, which can be challenging for English speakers. Variations in regional accents may soften the consonants slightly.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: The act or process of exporting goods, services, or commodities from one country to another.

Translation(s) & Context:

• экспорт - Used in formal contexts like international trade, economics, or policy discussions; implies a systematic process rather than a one-time event.

Usage Examples:

• Экспорт нефти из России значительно вырос в прошлом году.

  The export of oil from Russia has significantly increased in the past year.

• Международный экспорт товаров требует соблюдения таможенных правил.

  International export of goods requires compliance with customs regulations.

• Экономический рост страны зависит от экспорта сельскохозяйственной продукции.

  The country's economic growth depends on the export of agricultural products.

• Правительство стимулирует экспорт технологий для повышения конкурентоспособности.

  The government is promoting the export of technologies to enhance competitiveness.

• Глобальный экспорт оружия вызывает международные споры.

  The global export of weapons sparks international controversies.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Экспорт" is a masculine noun in Russian, and it follows the standard third declension pattern for many borrowed words. It is relatively straightforward but requires attention to case changes in sentences.

Note: This word is invariant in terms of gender and does not have irregular forms, making it easier for learners compared to native Russian nouns.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вывоз (vyvoz) - More general term for exporting or carrying out, often used interchangeably in casual contexts.
  • экспортирование (eksportirovaniye) - A more verbose form, emphasizing the process aspect.
• Antonyms:
  • импорт (import) - Refers to the act of importing goods.
  • ввоз (vvoz) - The opposite process of bringing goods into the country.

Related Phrases:

• Международный экспорт (Mezhdunarodnyy eksport) - International export; commonly used in trade agreements and global economics.
• Экспорт товаров (Eksport tovarov) - Export of goods; refers to physical items in commerce.
• Экспорт услуг (Eksport uslug) - Export of services; increasingly relevant in modern economies, such as IT outsourcing.

Usage Notes:

• In Russian, "экспорт" directly corresponds to "exportation" in English but is more commonly used as a countable noun in economic contexts. It is neutral in tone and suitable for formal writing or speeches.
• Always consider the case when using it in sentences; for example, use the genitive form "экспорта" after prepositions like "из" (from).
• When choosing between synonyms like "вывоз," opt for "экспорт" in international or business settings for precision, as it carries a more global connotation.
• Grammar note: As a masculine noun, it pairs with masculine adjectives, e.g., "большой экспорт" (big export).

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "экспорт" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я вижу экспорт" instead of "Я вижу экспорт" (correct for accusative, but often misplaced in prepositional phrases).
  Correct: "О экспорте" (About export) in prepositional case. Explanation: Russian requires strict case agreement; English speakers might overlook this due to English's lack of cases.
• Error: Confusing "экспорт" with "импорт" in sentences.
  Correct Example: "Россия занимается экспортом нефти" (Russia engages in export of oil). Incorrect: "Россия занимается импортом нефти" (which means import). Explanation: These are direct antonyms, so context is key to avoid mix-ups.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, "экспорт" is often associated with the country's historical and modern role as a major exporter of natural resources like oil and gas. This term frequently appears in discussions about economic sanctions or global trade policies, reflecting Russia's position in international markets. Understanding this can help English speakers grasp the geopolitical undertones in Russian media.

Related Concepts:

• импорт (import)
• торговля (trade)
• экономика (economy)
• экспортер (exporter)