Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'eukaryote'

English Word: eukaryote

Key Russian Translations:

• эукариот /jʊˈkarʲɪɐt/ - [Formal] [Scientific terminology]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, academic, or biological contexts; not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1 level, as it involves specialized vocabulary in biology and requires understanding of cellular biology concepts)

Pronunciation (Russian):

эукариот: /jʊˈkarʲɪɐt/

Note on эукариот: The stress falls on the second syllable ("kar"). Pronunciation may vary slightly by regional dialect, but this IPA reflects standard Russian. Be mindful of the palatalized 'р' sound.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: In biology, an organism whose cells contain a nucleus enclosed within membranes.

Translation(s) & Context:

• эукариот - Used in formal scientific discussions, such as in biology textbooks or research papers, to describe single-celled or multicellular organisms like plants and animals.

Usage Examples:

• Эукариот имеет ядро в своих клетках, что отличает его от прокариот.

  A eukaryote has a nucleus in its cells, which distinguishes it from prokaryotes.

• В эукариотах происходят сложные процессы деления клеток, такие как митоз.

  In eukaryotes, complex cell division processes occur, such as mitosis.

• Человек является примером эукариота, поскольку его клетки содержат ДНК в ядре.

  Humans are an example of eukaryotes, as their cells contain DNA in a nucleus.

• Эукариоты, в отличие от бактерий, имеют мембранные органеллы.

  Eukaryotes, unlike bacteria, have membrane-bound organelles.

• Изучение эукариотов помогает понять эволюцию жизни на Земле.

  Studying eukaryotes helps understand the evolution of life on Earth.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Эукариот" is a masculine noun in Russian and follows standard second-declension patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. It is inflected based on case and number, which is typical for Russian nouns. Below is a table outlining its basic inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners once basic noun declension rules are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • эукариоты (plural form, used when referring to multiple organisms)
  • ядерные организмы (less common, emphasizing the nuclear aspect; used in educational contexts for clarity)
• Antonyms:
  • прокариоты (prokaryotes, referring to organisms without a nucleus)

Related Phrases:

• Клетки эукариотов - Cells of eukaryotes (Used in biological descriptions to discuss cellular structures.)
• Эукариотный организм - Eukaryotic organism (A phrase for specifying types of life forms in scientific writing.)
• Эволюция эукариотов - Evolution of eukaryotes (Common in discussions about biological history.)

Usage Notes:

This term directly corresponds to the English "eukaryote" and is used exclusively in formal, scientific contexts, such as biology, genetics, and education. It is not appropriate for casual conversation. When choosing between translations, "эукариот" is the most precise; avoid using it interchangeably with general terms like "организм" (organism) to prevent inaccuracy. Grammatically, ensure correct declension based on sentence structure, as Russian requires agreement in case and number.

Common Errors:

• Common Error: Confusing "эукариот" with "прокариот" due to similarity in sound and meaning. Incorrect: "Бактерии - это эукариоты." (Bacteria are eukaryotes.) Correct: "Бактерии - это прокариоты." Explanation: Bacteria are prokaryotes, not eukaryotes, so learners must differentiate based on cellular structure.

• Common Error: Incorrect declension, such as using the nominative form in all cases. Incorrect: "О клетках эукариот" (should be genitive). Correct: "О клетках эукариота" in singular genitive. Explanation: Russian nouns change endings based on case; always check the context to apply the right form.

Cultural Notes:

As a scientific term, "эукариот" does not carry significant cultural or historical connotations in Russian culture. It is a neutral, borrowed word from Greek roots (via English), reflecting the global nature of biological science. However, in Russian educational systems, it is often introduced in biology curricula to emphasize Russia's contributions to microbiology, such as through scientists like Ivan Pavlov.

Related Concepts:

• прокариоты
• клеточное ядро
• митоз
• биологическая эволюция