Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'extensive'

English Word: extensive

Key Russian Translations:

• обширный (/ɐbˈʂir.nɨj/) - [Formal, used for describing something wide-ranging or comprehensive in scope]
• подробный (/pɐˈdro.bnɨj/) - [Formal, used for something detailed or thorough]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in academic, professional, and descriptive contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, per CEFR standards; requires basic understanding of Russian adjectives and their inflections; for 'обширный', B1; for 'подробный', also B1)

Pronunciation (Russian):

обширный: /ɐbˈʂir.nɨj/

Note on обширный: The 'ш' sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to the 'sh' in English "she", but ensure stress on the second syllable. Pronunciation may vary slightly in regional dialects.

подробный: /pɐˈdro.bnɨj/

Note on подробный: Stress falls on the second syllable; the 'б' is a voiced bilabial stop, like 'b' in English "bat".

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Wide-ranging or comprehensive in size, scope, or extent (e.g., covering a large area or including many details)

Translation(s) & Context:

• обширный - Used in formal contexts to describe physical spaces, collections, or knowledge bases, such as in academic or geographical descriptions.
• подробный - Applied when emphasizing thoroughness or detail, common in reports, instructions, or analyses.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Этот обширный музей содержит экспонаты из разных эпох. (This extensive museum contains exhibits from various eras.)

  English Translation: This extensive museum contains exhibits from various eras.

• Русский: Её обширные знания по истории впечатляют всех слушателей. (Her extensive knowledge of history impresses all listeners.)

  English Translation: Her extensive knowledge of history impresses all listeners.

• Русский: В отчёте представлен подробный анализ экономических тенденций. (The report provides an extensive analysis of economic trends.)

  English Translation: The report provides an extensive analysis of economic trends.

• Русский: Путешествие по обширным степям России требует тщательной подготовки. (Traveling through the extensive steppes of Russia requires thorough preparation.)

  English Translation: Traveling through the extensive steppes of Russia requires thorough preparation.

• Русский: Этот подробный план поможет в организации мероприятия. (This extensive plan will help in organizing the event.)

  English Translation: This extensive plan will help in organizing the event.

Meaning 2: Thorough or detailed in examination or treatment

Translation(s) & Context:

• подробный - Often used in professional or educational settings to indicate in-depth coverage.
• обширный - Less common here, but can apply if emphasizing breadth over depth.

Usage Examples:

• Русский: Врач провёл подробный осмотр пациента. (The doctor conducted an extensive examination of the patient.)

  English Translation: The doctor conducted an extensive examination of the patient.

• Русский: Обширный обзор литературы необходим для научной работы. (An extensive review of literature is necessary for scientific work.)

  English Translation: An extensive review of literature is necessary for scientific work.

• Русский: Этот подробный отчёт включает все аспекты проекта. (This extensive report includes all aspects of the project.)

  English Translation: This extensive report includes all aspects of the project.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both 'обширный' and 'подробный' are Russian adjectives, which inflect based on gender, number, and case. Russian adjectives follow standard patterns for first-declension adjectives. Below is a table for 'обширный' as an example; 'подробный' follows similar rules.

For 'подробный', the inflections are identical in pattern. These adjectives do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners at B1 level.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • широкий (shirokiy) - broader in physical sense, often interchangeable in contexts of scope.
  • большой (bol'shoy) - general largeness, with a slight emphasis on size rather than depth.
• Antonyms:
  • ограниченный (ogranichennyy) - limited or restricted, used when something lacks extent.
  • краткий (kratkiy) - brief or concise, contrasting with detailed aspects.

Related Phrases:

• обширные знания - (Extensive knowledge; refers to a broad base of information in academic or professional contexts.)
• подробный отчёт - (Extensive report; used for thorough documentation in business or research.)
• обширная территория - (Extensive territory; common in geographical or historical discussions.)

Usage Notes:

Use 'обширный' when emphasizing the breadth or scale of something, similar to 'extensive' in English for physical or conceptual expansiveness. 'Подробный' is better for detailed analysis. Both are formal; avoid in casual speech. In Russian, adjectives must agree in gender, number, and case with the noun they modify, so always inflect accordingly. When choosing between translations, opt for 'обширный' for spatial contexts and 'подробный' for investigative ones.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using 'обширный' without proper inflection, e.g., saying "обширный домa" instead of "обширный дом" (incorrect genitive).

  Correct: "В обширном доме" (In the extensive house). Explanation: Russian adjectives must match the noun's case; here, genitive requires "обширном".

• Error: Confusing 'обширный' with 'подробный', e.g., using 'обширный' for a detailed report when 'подробный' is more precise.

  Correct: Use 'подробный отчёт' instead of 'обширный отчёт'. Explanation: 'Обширный' implies size, not depth, which can lead to miscommunication in professional settings.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, words like 'обширный' often appear in discussions of Russia's vast geography, such as the 'обширные степи' (extensive steppes), reflecting national pride in the country's size and diversity. This can evoke themes of exploration and endurance in literature and media.

Related Concepts:

• широкий спектр (wide range)
• глубокий анализ (in-depth analysis)
• большой объём (large volume)