Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'estimate'

English Word: estimate

Key Russian Translations:

• оценка [ɐˈt͡sɛnkə] - [Formal, Noun]
• оценивать [ɐˈt͡sɛnʲɪvətʲ] - [Formal, Verb, Imperfective]
• оценить [ɐˈt͡sɛnʲɪtʲ] - [Formal, Verb, Perfective]

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional, business, and academic contexts, but not everyday casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of Russian noun declensions and verb aspects, but accessible with basic grammar knowledge)

Pronunciation (Russian):

оценка: [ɐˈt͡sɛnkə]

оценивать: [ɐˈt͡sɛnʲɪvətʲ]

оценить: [ɐˈt͡sɛnʲɪtʲ]

Note on оценка: The stress is on the second syllable; be careful with the palatalized 'н' sound, which can be tricky for English speakers. It may vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: As a noun, an approximate calculation or judgment of the value, size, or cost of something.

Translation(s) & Context:

• оценка - Used in formal contexts like business reports or appraisals, e.g., when discussing financial estimates.
• оценить - Often in contexts involving evaluation, such as art or real estate.

Usage Examples:

• Моя оценка стоимости проекта была точной. (Moya otsenka stoimosti proyekta byla tochnoy.)

  My estimate of the project's cost was accurate. (Shows basic noun usage in a professional context.)

• Эта оценка основана на рыночных данных. (Eta otsenka osnovana na rynochnykh dannykh.)

  This estimate is based on market data. (Demonstrates noun in a sentence with prepositional phrases.)

• Без точной оценки невозможно планировать бюджет. (Bez tochnoy otsenki nevozmozhno planirovat' byudzhet.)

  Without an accurate estimate, it's impossible to plan the budget. (Illustrates usage in a dependent clause.)

• Оценка дома превысила наши ожидания. (Otsenka doma prevysila nashi ozhidaniya.)

  The estimate of the house exceeded our expectations. (Shows noun with genitive case.)

Meaning 2: As a verb, to form an approximate opinion or calculation about something.

Translation(s) & Context:

• оценивать - Used for ongoing or repeated actions, e.g., in scientific or analytical processes.
• оценить - Used for completed actions, often in formal evaluations or decisions.

Usage Examples:

• Я оцениваю риски перед инвестированием. (Ya otsenivayu riski pered investirovaniyem.)

  I estimate the risks before investing. (Imperative verb form in a habitual context.)

• Он оценил ситуацию и принял решение. (On otsenil situatsiyu i prinyal resheniye.)

  He estimated the situation and made a decision. (Perfective verb in a narrative context.)

• Мы оцениваем качество продукции ежедневно. (My otsenivayem kachestvo produktsii ezhednevno.)

  We estimate the quality of the products daily. (Verb with adverbial modifiers.)

• Пожалуйста, оцените это как можно скорее. (Pozhaluysta, otsenite eto kak mozhno skoree.)

  Please estimate this as soon as possible. (Imperative form in a request.)

• Она оценивает данные для отчета. (Ona otsenivayet dannye dlya otcheta.)

  She is estimating the data for the report. (Ongoing action in present tense.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

For оценка (feminine noun, 1st declension):

For оценивать (imperfective verb, 1st conjugation):

• Present: оцениваю, оцениваешь, оценивает, etc.
• Past: оценивал (masc.), оценивала (fem.), etc.
• Future: буду оценивать

For оценить (perfective verb): Follows similar conjugation patterns but is used for completed actions.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • подсчёт (podschot) - More literal for calculations; used in mathematical contexts.
  • расчёт (raschot) - Emphasizes planning or computation; common in finance.
• Antonyms:
  • недооценка (nadootsenka) - Underestimation.
  • переоценка (pereotsenka) - Overestimation.

Related Phrases:

• Сделать оценку (Sdelat' otsenku) - To make an estimate; used in professional assessments.
• Оценить ситуацию (Otsenit' situatsiyu) - To evaluate the situation; common in decision-making contexts.
• Бесплатная оценка (Besplatnaya otsenka) - Free estimate; often in service industries like repairs.

Usage Notes:

• Russian verbs like "оценивать" and "оценить" distinguish between imperfective (ongoing) and perfective (completed) aspects, unlike English "estimate." Choose based on context—use imperfective for processes and perfective for results.
• "Оценка" as a noun requires agreement in gender, number, and case, so it changes form in sentences (e.g., genitive for possession).
• In formal settings, prefer these over casual synonyms; they are neutral and widely applicable.
• When translating, consider the context: "estimate" as a verb might need aspect adjustment in Russian for natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "оценивать" when a perfective verb is needed, e.g., saying "Я оценивать это" instead of "Я оценил это."
  Correct: "Я оценил это" (I estimated this). Explanation: English speakers often overlook verb aspects, leading to incomplete meanings.
• Error: Incorrect declension of "оценка," e.g., using nominative in all cases like "о оценки" instead of "оценки."
  Correct: "о оценке" in prepositional case. Explanation: Always match the case to the sentence structure to avoid grammatical errors.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "оценка" often carries implications of official or bureaucratic processes, such as government appraisals or academic evaluations. This reflects Russia's emphasis on formal documentation, which can make the word feel more rigid than its English counterpart in everyday use.

Related Concepts:

• анализ (analiz)
• прогноз (prognoz)
• оценка рисков (otsenka riskov)