Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'emission'

English Word: emission

Key Russian Translations:

• Эмиссия [ɛˈmʲisʲɪjə] - [Formal, Technical]
• Выброс [ˈvɨbrəs] - [Formal, Environmental]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, environmental, and technical contexts, but not everyday conversation).

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires understanding of scientific terminology. For "эмиссия", it's B2; for "выброс", it's B1 due to its broader usage).

Pronunciation (Russian):

Эмиссия: [ɛˈmʲisʲɪjə]

Note on Эмиссия: The stress is on the third syllable; the "мʲ" indicates a palatalized 'm', which can be tricky for English speakers—pronounce it like "m" in "mew". Variations may occur in rapid speech.

Выброс: [ˈvɨbrəs]

Note on Выброс: Stress on the first syllable; the "ы" sound is a central vowel, similar to the 'i' in "bit" but more neutral.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The act of emitting gases, radiation, or particles (e.g., environmental context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Эмиссия - Used in formal scientific or environmental discussions, such as carbon emissions in climate change reports.
• Выброс - Applied in broader contexts, like accidental releases or natural events, often in news or everyday environmental talk.

Usage Examples:

• В результате промышленного производства происходит значительная эмиссия углекислого газа.

  As a result of industrial production, there is significant emission of carbon dioxide.

• Правительство ввело новые меры для сокращения выбросов вредных веществ в атмосферу.

  The government introduced new measures to reduce emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere.

• Эмиссия радиации из атомной станции была немедленно остановлена после аварии.

  The emission of radiation from the nuclear plant was immediately halted after the accident.

• Ежегодный выброс парниковых газов в России превышает международные нормы.

  Russia's annual emission of greenhouse gases exceeds international standards.

2. The release or discharge of light, sound, or energy (e.g., physics context)

Translation(s) & Context:

• Эмиссия - Primarily used in technical or scientific fields, such as in optics or electronics.

Usage Examples:

• Эмиссия света от светодиодной лампы более эффективна, чем от традиционных ламп накаливания.

  The emission of light from an LED bulb is more efficient than from traditional incandescent bulbs.

• В физике эмиссия частиц объясняется квантовыми эффектами.

  In physics, the emission of particles is explained by quantum effects.

• Эмиссия звука из динамика зависит от качества усилителя.

  The emission of sound from the speaker depends on the quality of the amplifier.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

Both "эмиссия" and "выброс" are feminine nouns in Russian, following standard declension patterns for third-declension nouns. They undergo changes based on case, number, and gender.

Note: These nouns do not have irregular inflections, but "выброс" is more commonly used in plural forms in environmental contexts.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Эмиссия: Излучение (radiation emission; more physics-oriented)
  • Выброс: Выделение (release; used for fluids or substances)
• Antonyms:
  • Эмиссия: Абсорбция (absorption; the opposite process)
  • Выброс: Сбор (collection; implies gathering rather than releasing)

Related Phrases:

• Углеродная эмиссия - Carbon emission; refers to CO2 release in environmental discussions.
• Парниковый выброс - Greenhouse gas emission; commonly used in climate policy contexts.
• Эмиссия загрязнителей - Emission of pollutants; a phrase in air quality reports.

Usage Notes:

"Эмиссия" is the most direct translation for "emission" in scientific and technical contexts, aligning closely with English usage in fields like physics or environmental science. It is typically formal and avoids colloquialism. "Выброс" is preferred in everyday or news-related contexts for environmental issues but can imply a more sudden or uncontrolled release. When choosing between translations, consider the context: use "эмиссия" for precise, measurable processes and "выброс" for broader, real-world applications. Grammatically, always ensure correct case agreement, as Russian nouns change based on sentence structure.

• In formal writing, pair with verbs like "происходить" (to occur) for ongoing emissions.
• Be mindful of regional variations; in Russian-speaking countries, these terms are influenced by international agreements like the Paris Accord.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse the genitive case, e.g., incorrectly saying "эмиссия углекислого газа" as "эмиссии углекислого газа" in nominative contexts. Error: "Я видел эмиссии в отчете" (incorrect, as it should be accusative). Correct: "Я видел эмиссию в отчете." Explanation: Russian requires case agreement; use accusative for direct objects. Another error is overusing "выброс" in scientific texts, where "эмиссия" is more precise, leading to informal tone mismatches.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, terms like "эмиссия" and "выброс" are frequently linked to environmental challenges, such as those highlighted by events like the Chernobyl disaster or ongoing climate discussions. They carry connotations of industrial impact on nature, reflecting Russia's history with rapid industrialization and global environmental responsibilities.

Related Concepts:

• Загрязнение (pollution)
• Экология (ecology)
• Излучение (radiation)