Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'electroplate'

English Word: electroplate

Key Russian Translations:

• электропокрытие [ɪlʲɪktrəpɐˈkrɨtʲɪje] - [Formal, Technical]
• электролитическое осаждение [ɪlʲɪktrəlʲɪˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə ɐsɐˈʐdɛnʲɪje] - [Formal, Scientific]

Frequency: Low (This term is primarily used in specialized fields like engineering and manufacturing, not in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate) - Requires familiarity with technical vocabulary; for "электропокрытие", it's B2, while "электролитическое осаждение" may reach C1 due to its complexity in scientific contexts.

Pronunciation (Russian):

электропокрытие: [ɪlʲɪktrəpɐˈkrɨtʲɪje]

электролитическое осаждение: [ɪlʲɪktrəlʲɪˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə ɐsɐˈʐdɛnʲɪje]

Note on электропокрытие: The stress falls on the fourth syllable ("krɨtʲɪje"), which can be tricky for learners due to the rapid consonant clusters; pronounce it smoothly without pausing.

Note on электролитическое осаждение: This is a compound word; focus on the soft 'л' sound [lʲ] in "электролитическое" for accuracy.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The process of coating a metal object with a thin layer of another metal using electricity.

Translation(s) & Context:

• электропокрытие - Used in industrial and manufacturing contexts to describe the electroplating process; formal and technical, often in engineering reports.
• электролитическое осаждение - Applied in scientific or chemical contexts; more precise for electrochemical processes, suitable for academic or research settings.

Usage Examples:

• В промышленности часто используют электропокрытие для защиты металлов от коррозии.

  In industry, electroplating is often used to protect metals from corrosion.

• Электролитическое осаждение золота на ювелирных изделиях придаёт им блеск и долговечность.

  Electrolytic deposition of gold on jewelry gives it shine and durability.

• Инженеры применяют электропокрытие в производстве, чтобы улучшить внешний вид изделий.

  Engineers use electroplating in manufacturing to enhance the appearance of products.

• Процесс электролитического осаждения требует точного контроля напряжения и температуры.

  The process of electrolytic deposition requires precise control of voltage and temperature.

• Электропокрытие меди на стальных деталях предотвращает окисление в агрессивной среде.

  Electroplating copper on steel parts prevents oxidation in aggressive environments.

As a verb: To apply a metal coating via electrolysis.

Translation(s) & Context:

• электрически наносить покрытие - Informal technical usage, often in spoken explanations or workshops.

Usage Examples:

• Мы можем электрически наносить покрытие на эти детали для повышения их стойкости.

  We can electroplate these parts to increase their durability.

• В лаборатории они электрически наносят покрытие серебром на экспериментальные образцы.

  In the lab, they electroplate silver onto experimental samples.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Электропокрытие" is a neuter noun in the third declension, which follows standard patterns for abstract or technical nouns. It is invariable in the plural form but changes by case in singular. "Электролитическое осаждение" is a noun phrase where "электролитическое" is an adjective agreeing with "осаждение" (a neuter noun).

For "электропокрытие":

For "электролитическое осаждение", the adjective "электролитическое" changes with the noun: e.g., Genitive: электролитического осаждения. It follows regular adjective declension rules.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: электролитическое нанесение (more focused on application), гальваническое покрытие (similar process, often interchangeable in contexts)
• Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as this is a specific process; contrast might be "механическое покрытие" for mechanical coating)

Related Phrases:

• Процесс электропокрытия - The process of electroplating; used in technical descriptions to outline steps in manufacturing.
• Электролитическое осаждение металлов - Electrolytic deposition of metals; common in chemistry for discussing material science applications.
• Гальваническое покрытие поверхностей - Galvanic coating of surfaces; a related phrase implying similar protective techniques.

Usage Notes:

"Electroplate" corresponds closely to "электропокрытие" in formal contexts, emphasizing the industrial application, while "электролитическое осаждение" is preferred in scientific settings for its precision. Use "электропокрытие" in everyday technical discussions, but avoid it in casual conversation as it's domain-specific. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree with nouns in gender, number, and case, as with "электролитическое". When choosing between translations, opt for "электролитическое осаждение" if the context involves chemical processes.

Common Errors:

• Error: Misusing "электропокрытие" as a verb (e.g., saying "электропокрытие" when meaning "to electroplate"). Correct: Use "электрически наносить покрытие" for the verbal form. Explanation: Russian nouns like this don't directly function as verbs; learners often confuse it with English's multifunctional words.
• Error: Incorrect case agreement, e.g., "в электропокрытие" instead of "в электропокрытии" (Prepositional case). Correct: "в электропокрытии процесса". Explanation: This stems from overlooking Russian's case system, which is crucial for prepositional phrases.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and industry, electroplating has historical ties to the Soviet-era advancements in metallurgy and manufacturing. Terms like "электропокрытие" reflect Russia's emphasis on engineering innovation, often seen in contexts like aerospace or automotive production, symbolizing practical applications of science in daily life.

Related Concepts:

• гальванизация
• электролиз
• металлическое покрытие