Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'digamy'

English Word: digamy

Key Russian Translations:

• Дигамия [dʲɪˈɡamʲɪjə] - [Formal, used in legal or ecclesiastical contexts]
• Вторичный брак [ftɐˈrʲɪtɕnɨj ˈbrak] - [Informal, more common in everyday discussions]

Frequency: Low (This term is rare and primarily encountered in specialized texts, such as religious or legal documents.)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1) - Requires familiarity with Russian ecclesiastical and legal vocabulary; "Дигамия" is more challenging due to its specificity, while "Вторичный брак" is at Intermediate (B2) level.

Pronunciation (Russian):

Дигамия: [dʲɪˈɡamʲɪjə]

Вторичный брак: [ftɐˈrʲɪtɕnɨj ˈbrak]

Note on Дигамия: The stress falls on the third syllable, which can be tricky for English speakers due to the palatalized 'г' sound; regional variations in Russia may soften it further.

Note on Вторичный брак: The 'щ' in "вторичный" is pronounced as a soft [ɕ], similar to the 'sh' in "sheep," but with more friction.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A second lawful marriage after the death of the first spouse, often in a religious or legal context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• Дигамия - Used in formal, ecclesiastical settings, such as church law or historical discussions.
• Вторичный брак - Applied in everyday or informal contexts, like family conversations or modern legal documents.

Usage Examples:

• В истории церкви дигамия иногда разрешалась вдовцам.

  In church history, digamy was sometimes permitted for widowers.

• Его вторичный брак после потери жены стал предметом споров.

  His second marriage after losing his wife became a subject of debate.

• Дигамия в православии регулируется строгими правилами.

  Digamy in Orthodoxy is governed by strict rules.

• Многие выбирают вторичный брак для эмоциональной поддержки после утраты.

  Many choose a second marriage for emotional support after loss.

• В юридических текстах дигамия описывается как законный союз.

  In legal texts, digamy is described as a lawful union.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Дигамия" is a feminine noun (feminine singular in its base form) and follows the standard first declension pattern for Russian nouns. It is relatively regular but can vary by case and number. "Вторичный брак" involves a compound phrase where "вторичный" is an adjective and "брак" is a masculine noun.

Note: "Дигамия" does not change in plural forms as frequently, as it refers to a specific instance, but "брак" in "Вторичный брак" can be pluralized regularly.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • Вторичный союз (Secondary union) - More neutral and less formal.
  • Повторный брак (Repeated marriage) - Used in casual contexts with slight emphasis on repetition.
• Antonyms:
  • Моногамия (Monogamy) - Refers to a single marriage throughout life.
  • Полigамия (Polygamy) - Involves multiple simultaneous marriages.

Related Phrases:

• Дигамия по церковным канонам - (Digamy according to church canons) - Refers to rules governing second marriages in religious contexts.
• Вторичный брак после развода - (Second marriage after divorce) - Discusses remarriage following dissolution of the first union.
• Признание дигамии - (Recognition of digamy) - Phrase used in legal proceedings for validating a second marriage.

Usage Notes:

"Digamy" corresponds most closely to "дигамия" in Russian, which is a term rooted in ecclesiastical law, often discussing remarriage after spousal death. Use "вторичный брак" for broader, everyday contexts to avoid overly formal language. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities, as discussions of marriage in Russia may involve Orthodox traditions. When choosing between translations, opt for "дигамия" in academic or religious writing, and "вторичный брак" in conversational settings. Grammatically, ensure adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the noun, as seen in inflections.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "дигамия" with "полигaмия" (polygamy) due to similar-sounding roots. Incorrect: "Его дигамия включает нескольких жен" (His digamy includes several wives). Correct: "Его полигaмия включает нескольких жен." Explanation: "Дигамия" specifically means a second sequential marriage, not multiple at once.

• Error: Failing to decline the noun properly in sentences, e.g., using nominative in all cases. Incorrect: "О дигамия" (should be "О дигамии"). Correct: "О дигамии" in prepositional case. Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, which English learners often overlook.

• Error: Overusing "дигамия" in informal speech. Incorrect: Casual use in everyday talk. Correct: Use "вторичный брак" instead. Explanation: "Дигамия" sounds archaic and may confuse listeners in modern contexts.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, particularly within the Orthodox Church, "дигамия" carries historical significance, often linked to ancient canon law that permitted second marriages under specific conditions, such as widowhood. This reflects broader themes of family and morality in Russian society, where marriage is viewed as a sacred institution. However, in contemporary Russia, societal attitudes toward remarriage have evolved, influenced by secular laws and changing social norms.

Related Concepts:

• Моногамия
• Бракосочетание
• Развод
• Семейное право