boxer
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'boxer'
English Word: boxer
Key Russian Translations:
- боксёр [bɐkˈsʲɵr] - [Formal/Informal, Singular, Refers to a person who boxes]
- боксёры [bɐkˈsʲɵrɨ] - [Plural, Refers to multiple boxers]
Frequency: Medium (commonly used in sports contexts)
Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate, due to straightforward meaning but specific pronunciation)
Pronunciation (Russian):
боксёр: [bɐkˈsʲɵr]
Note on боксёр: Pay attention to the soft 'с' sound and the stress on the second syllable.
боксёры: [bɐkˈsʲɵrɨ]
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. A person who participates in the sport of boxing
Translation(s) & Context:
- боксёр - Used to refer to a professional or amateur boxer in sports contexts.
Usage Examples:
-
Этот боксёр выиграл золотую медаль на Олимпиаде.
This boxer won a gold medal at the Olympics.
-
Мой брат хочет стать боксёром.
My brother wants to become a boxer.
-
Боксёры тренировались весь день перед матчем.
The boxers trained all day before the match.
-
На ринге боксёр показал невероятную силу.
On the ring, the boxer showed incredible strength.
-
Эти боксёры известны своими нокаутами.
These boxers are known for their knockouts.
2. A type of dog breed (Boxer)
Translation(s) & Context:
- боксёр - Also used for the dog breed, typically in informal or pet-related contexts.
Usage Examples:
-
У нас дома живёт боксёр, очень дружелюбная собака.
We have a Boxer at home, a very friendly dog.
-
Боксёры — это сильные и энергичные собаки.
Boxers are strong and energetic dogs.
-
Я видел боксёра на выставке собак.
I saw a Boxer at a dog show.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
боксёр is a masculine noun in Russian, following the second declension pattern. Below is the declension table for singular and plural forms:
Case | Singular (боксёр) | Plural (боксёры) |
---|---|---|
Nominative | боксёр | боксёры |
Genitive | боксёра | боксёров |
Dative | боксёру | боксёрам |
Accusative | боксёра | боксёров |
Instrumental | боксёром | боксёрами |
Prepositional | о боксёре | о боксёрах |
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms for боксёр (as a person):
- борец (wrestler, sometimes used in broader combat sports contexts)
- спортсмен (athlete, more general)
Note: "борец" often implies wrestling rather than boxing, so use with caution depending on context.
Antonyms:
- None directly applicable (no direct opposite for a boxer)
Related Phrases:
- профессиональный боксёр - Professional boxer
- любительский боксёр - Amateur boxer
- ринг для боксёров - Boxing ring for boxers
- собака породы боксёр - Dog of the Boxer breed
Usage Notes:
- The term "боксёр" is used for both a human boxer and the Boxer dog breed. Context usually clarifies the meaning, but you can specify by adding descriptors like "собака" (dog) if referring to the breed.
- It is a loanword from English, so its pronunciation and spelling are quite close to the original, making it easier for English speakers to recognize.
- In Russian, the plural form "боксёры" can also colloquially refer to "boxer shorts" (underwear), though this is less common and context-dependent.
Common Errors:
- Error: Mispronouncing "боксёр" by stressing the first syllable as in English.
Correct: Stress the second syllable: [bɐkˈsʲ augmenté].
Incorrect Example: Saying [ˈbɐksʲɵr] sounds unnatural to Russian speakers. - Error: Confusing "боксёр" (boxer) with "бокс" (boxing as a sport).
Correct: Use "боксёр" for the person or dog, and "бокс" for the activity.
Incorrect Example: Saying "Я занимаюсь боксёром" (I do boxer) instead of "Я занимаюсь боксом" (I do boxing).
Cultural Notes:
Boxing ("бокс") has a significant history in Russia, especially during the Soviet era, when many boxers achieved international fame. Referring to someone as a "боксёр" often carries connotations of strength, discipline, and toughness in Russian culture. The Boxer dog breed, while less culturally prominent, is still recognized as a symbol of loyalty and protection.
Related Concepts:
- бокс (boxing)
- ринг (ring)
- нокаут (knockout)
- тренер (coach)