Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'basaltic'

English Word: basaltic

Key Russian Translations:

• базальтовый /bə.zalʲˈto.vɨj/ - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in scientific, geological, or academic contexts; not common in everyday conversation.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with geological terminology and basic Russian adjective inflections, suitable for learners with some exposure to technical language.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

базальтовый: /bə.zalʲˈto.vɨj/

Note on базальтовый: The stress falls on the third syllable ('to'), which is common in Russian adjectives. The 'лʲ' represents a palatalized 'l' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers—similar to the 'l' in 'million' but softer. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, such as in Russian dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: Relating to or composed of basalt, a type of volcanic rock.

Translation(s) & Context:

• базальтовый - Used in formal geological descriptions, such as describing rock formations or volcanic materials in scientific texts or discussions.

Usage Examples:

• Этот вулкан производит базальтовый лаву, которая быстро застывает на поверхности.

  This volcano produces basaltic lava that quickly solidifies on the surface.

• Базальтовый слой почвы делает эту область идеальной для сельского хозяйства.

  The basaltic layer of soil makes this area ideal for agriculture.

• Геологи изучили базальтовый породы на острове, чтобы понять его вулканическую историю.

  Geologists studied the basaltic rocks on the island to understand its volcanic history.

• В музее выставлены образцы базальтового материала из разных частей России.

  In the museum, samples of basaltic material from various parts of Russia are displayed.

• Базальтовый тип горных пород часто ассоциируется с древними вулканическими извержениями.

  The basaltic type of rock is often associated with ancient volcanic eruptions.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

базальтовый is a Russian adjective, which inflects based on gender, number, and case. It follows the standard pattern for first-declension adjectives in Russian. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: This adjective does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners once the basic patterns are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • вулканический (volcanic) - Often used interchangeably in broader contexts, but more general.
  • лавовый (lavic) - Applies specifically to lava-related materials, with a subtle emphasis on fluidity.
• Antonyms:
  • осадочный (sedimentary) - Refers to rocks formed by sediment accumulation, contrasting with volcanic origins.
  • метаморфический (metamorphic) - Describes rocks altered by heat and pressure, opposite in formation process.

Related Phrases:

• базальтовые породы - Basaltic rocks; Commonly used in geological discussions to refer to rock types.
• базальтовый поток - Basaltic flow; Describes lava flows in volcanic contexts.
• базальтовый слой - Basaltic layer; Refers to underground or surface layers in earth science.

Usage Notes:

базальтовый directly corresponds to the English "basaltic" in geological and scientific contexts, emphasizing materials derived from basalt. It is typically used in formal or technical writing rather than casual conversation. When selecting this term, ensure it agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case—e.g., use базальтовая for feminine nouns. If the context involves broader volcanic themes, вулканический might be a more general alternative, but базальтовый is precise for basalt-specific descriptions. Avoid using it in non-scientific settings to prevent sounding overly technical.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the base form "базальтовый" without proper inflection, e.g., saying "в базальтовый река" instead of "в базальтовой реке" (in a basaltic riverbed).

  Correct Usage: в базальтовой реке. Explanation: Russian adjectives must inflect to match the noun's case; here, the prepositional case requires the feminine singular form.

• Error: Confusing it with synonyms, e.g., using "вулканический" when "basaltic" is specifically needed, leading to "вулканический порода" for a basalt context.

  Correct Usage: базальтовый порода. Explanation: While вулканический is broader, it doesn't convey the exact basalt composition, potentially altering the meaning in scientific accuracy.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, terms like базальтовый are often linked to the country's rich volcanic history, such as the basaltic formations in Kamchatka or the Caucasus Mountains. These areas are not only geological sites but also hold cultural significance in Russian literature and art, symbolizing the raw power of nature, as seen in works by authors like Chekhov who described volcanic landscapes.

Related Concepts:

• вулкан (volcano)
• лава (lava)
• порода (rock)
• геология (geology)