Russian Translation(s) & Details for '{{asteroid}}'

English Word: {{asteroid}}

Key Russian Translations:

• астероид (IPA: ɐstʲɪˈrojd) - [Formal, Scientific context]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in scientific, educational, and astronomical discussions, but not in everyday casual conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with scientific terminology, as per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

астероид: ɐstʲɪˈrojd

Note on астероид: The stress is on the third syllable ('rojd'), which is a common feature in borrowed scientific words. Pay attention to the palatalized 'tʲ' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A celestial body orbiting the sun, smaller than a planet

Translation(s) & Context:

• астероид - Used in formal scientific or educational contexts, such as astronomy lectures or articles about space.

Usage Examples:

• В небе над нами пролетел астероид, и астрономы тщательно его отслеживают.

  An asteroid flew past us in the sky, and astronomers are carefully tracking it.

• Астероид, который недавно открыли, может быть потенциальной угрозой для Земли.

  The asteroid that was recently discovered could be a potential threat to Earth.

• В музее есть коллекция образцов, связанных с астероидами и другими космическими объектами.

  In the museum, there is a collection of samples related to asteroids and other space objects.

• Учёные используют телескопы для изучения траектории астероида в нашей солнечной системе.

  Scientists use telescopes to study the trajectory of an asteroid in our solar system.

• Астероид размером с гору может вызвать глобальные изменения, если упадёт на планету.

  An asteroid the size of a mountain could cause global changes if it impacts the planet.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Астероид" is a masculine noun (мужской род) in Russian, which follows the standard third declension pattern for borrowed words. It inflects based on case and number. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is relatively regular, but always check context for proper case usage, as Russian nouns change based on grammatical function.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • малый планет (a less formal term for small planetary objects)
  • космический обломок (used for fragments, with a connotation of debris)
• Antonyms:
  • планета (planet, as it is larger and more stable)

Related Phrases:

• Астероидный пояс - The asteroid belt (a ring of asteroids between Mars and Jupiter).
• Удар астероида - Asteroid impact (refers to a collision event, often in disaster contexts).
• Исследование астероидов - Asteroid research (common in scientific discussions).

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "астероид" directly corresponds to the English "asteroid" and is primarily used in formal, scientific, or educational contexts. It is a borrowed term from Greek via English, so it retains a neutral, technical tone. When choosing this word, ensure it fits the grammatical case required by the sentence structure—e.g., use genitive for possession like "траектория астероида" (the trajectory of the asteroid). Avoid using it in casual conversation; opt for simpler terms if discussing space with non-experts. If multiple translations exist, "астероид" is the most precise for astronomical contexts.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the word without proper case inflection, e.g., saying "в астероид" instead of "в астероиде" (in the asteroid).

  Correct: "В астероиде найдены редкие минералы." (Rare minerals were found in the asteroid.)

  Explanation: Russian requires nouns to change based on case; "в" governs the prepositional case, so "астероид" becomes "астероиде".

• Error: Confusing it with "метеорит" (meteorite), which is a fragment that has fallen to Earth.

  Correct: Use "астероид" for space objects, e.g., "Астероид пролетел мимо Земли." (The asteroid flew past Earth.)

  Explanation: "Метеорит" refers to post-impact objects, while "астероид" is for orbiting bodies.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and media, "астероид" often appears in discussions about space exploration, influenced by Russia's strong history in astronomy and cosmonautics (e.g., through programs like those of the Soviet era). It can evoke themes of cosmic mystery or potential threats, as seen in popular science fiction like in films or books, reflecting a broader fascination with space in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• комета (comet)
• метеор (meteor)
• планета (planet)