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aboveboard

честный Primary Russian translation

Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Aboveboard'

English Word: aboveboard

Key Russian Translations:

  • честный [ˈtʃʲesʲnɨj] - [Formal, Informal]
  • открытый [ɐtˈkrɨtɨj] - [Formal, Informal]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate) for both translations

Pronunciation (Russian):

честный: [ˈtʃʲesʲnɨj]

Note on честный: Stress falls on the first syllable. The "ч" sound is similar to "ch" in "church."

открытый: [ɐtˈkrɨtɨj]

Note on открытый: Stress on the second syllable. The "ы" sound is a unique Russian vowel, somewhat like a short "i."

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Honest, Fair, or Transparent (Adjective)
Translation(s) & Context:
  • честный - Used to describe someone or something honest and straightforward, often in personal or ethical contexts.
  • открытый - Refers to openness or transparency, often used in business or communication contexts.
Usage Examples:
  • Он всегда был честным в своих делах.

    He was always honest in his dealings.

  • Её честный ответ удивил всех.

    Her honest answer surprised everyone.

  • Мы провели открытую дискуссию о проблеме.

    We had an open discussion about the issue.

  • Компания действует открыто и прозрачно.

    The company operates openly and transparently.

  • Этот процесс должен быть полностью открытым.

    This process must be completely aboveboard.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

честный (Adjective): Declines according to gender, number, and case, typical for Russian adjectives.

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative честный честная честное честные
Genitive честного честной честного честных

открытый (Adjective): Follows similar declension patterns as "честный."

Case Masculine Feminine Neuter Plural
Nominative открытый открытая открытое открытые
Genitive открытого открытой открытого открытых

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for честный:

  • справедливый
  • порядочный

Note: "справедливый" often implies fairness, while "порядочный" emphasizes decency.

Synonyms for открытый:

  • прозрачный
  • искренний

Antonyms for честный:

  • нечестный
  • лживый

Antonyms for открытый:

  • закрытый
  • скрытный

Related Phrases:

  • честный человек - Honest person
  • честная игра - Fair play
  • открытый разговор - Open conversation
  • открытая политика - Transparent policy

Usage Notes:

  • Both "честный" and "открытый" can translate "aboveboard," but "честный" is more tied to personal honesty, while "открытый" emphasizes transparency or openness in processes or communication.
  • Use "открытый" in formal or business contexts when describing transparency (e.g., policies or discussions).
  • Be mindful of adjective agreement with the noun's gender, number, and case in Russian sentences.

Common Errors:

  • Error: Using "честный" to describe transparency in formal processes. Wrong: "Открытая политика - честная политика." Correct: Use "открытая политика" for transparency.
  • Error: Failing to adjust adjective endings based on the noun. Wrong: "Она честный человек." Correct: "Она честная женщина" (feminine form).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, being "честный" (honest) is highly valued, especially in personal relationships. However, directness or openness ("открытый") may sometimes be tempered by cultural norms of politeness or discretion in certain social or professional settings.

Related Concepts:

  • справедливость (fairness)
  • прозрачность (transparency)
  • искренность (sincerity)