automate
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Automate'
English Word: Automate
Key Russian Translations:
- автоматизировать [ɐftəmətʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ] - [Formal, Technical]
Frequency: Medium
Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate)
Pronunciation (Russian):
автоматизировать: [ɐftəmətʲɪˈzʲirəvətʲ]
Note on автоматизировать: Pay attention to the stress on the fourth syllable (-зи-). The "р" sound should be rolled slightly, typical of Russian pronunciation.
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
1. To make a process or system operate automatically (Technical/General)
Translation(s) & Context:
- автоматизировать - Used in technical, industrial, or IT contexts to describe automating processes or systems.
Usage Examples:
-
Мы решили автоматизировать процесс сборки на заводе.
We decided to automate the assembly process at the factory.
-
Программисты автоматизировали систему учета данных.
The programmers automated the data accounting system.
-
Автоматизировать ручной труд — это цель многих технологий.
Automating manual labor is the goal of many technologies.
-
Этот процесс сложно автоматизировать без специального оборудования.
This process is hard to automate without specialized equipment.
-
Компания планирует автоматизировать все рутинные задачи к следующему году.
The company plans to automate all routine tasks by next year.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
автоматизировать is a verb of the second conjugation, typically following regular patterns for Russian verbs ending in -ровать. Below is a conjugation table for the present and past tenses:
Person | Present Tense | Past Tense (Masculine/Feminine/Neuter/Plural) |
---|---|---|
1st Singular (I) | автоматизирую | автоматизировал / автоматизировала / автоматизировало / автоматизировали |
2nd Singular (You) | автоматизируешь | - |
3rd Singular (He/She/It) | автоматизирует | - |
1st Plural (We) | автоматизируем | - |
2nd Plural (You all) | автоматизируете | - |
3rd Plural (They) | автоматизируют | - |
Note: This verb is perfective in certain forms (e.g., автоматизировать - to complete automation) and often pairs with the imperfective form автоматизировать for ongoing actions.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
Synonyms:
- механизировать (to mechanize - slightly broader, less technical)
- роботизировать (to robotize - more specific to robotics)
Antonyms:
- ручной (manual - adjective describing non-automated processes)
Related Phrases:
- автоматизировать процесс - to automate a process (common in technical contexts)
- полностью автоматизированная система - fully automated system (used in IT and engineering)
- автоматизация производства - automation of production (industrial term)
Usage Notes:
- автоматизировать is primarily used in formal or technical contexts, such as discussions of industrial processes, IT systems, or machinery. It is rarely used in casual conversation.
- This verb often implies a transition from manual to automatic operation, so it frequently appears with nouns like "процесс" (process) or "система" (system).
- Be mindful of aspect: use the perfective form (автоматизировать) when referring to a completed action, and consult additional resources for the imperfective if describing ongoing automation.
Common Errors:
- Error: Misusing the verb by applying it to non-technical contexts. For example, saying "Я автоматизирую свою жизнь" (I automate my life) sounds unnatural in Russian.
Correction: Use a different expression like "Я упрощаю свою жизнь" (I simplify my life). - Error: Incorrect conjugation due to confusion with other verb endings. For example, saying "автоматизирую" as "автоматизую".
Correction: Follow the standard -ровать conjugation pattern as shown in the table above.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian-speaking countries, the concept of automation (автоматизация) is often associated with Soviet-era industrialization efforts, where automating factories was a key focus. Today, it is heavily tied to IT and tech innovation, reflecting global trends.
Related Concepts:
- механизация (mechanization)
- роботизация (robotization)
- цифровизация (digitalization)