Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'aphasia'

English Word: aphasia

Key Russian Translations:

• афазия /ɐˈfazʲɪjə/ - [Formal, Medical]

Frequency: Low (Primarily used in medical and professional contexts, not common in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: Advanced (C1, suitable for learners with a strong grasp of medical terminology and Russian grammar)

Pronunciation (Russian):

афазия: /ɐˈfazʲɪjə/

Note on афазия: The stress falls on the second syllable (/fa-/). Be mindful of the palatalized 'з' sound, which can be challenging for English speakers; it's softer than a standard 'z'.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning: A neurological disorder that impairs a person's ability to produce or comprehend language, often due to brain injury.

Translation(s) & Context:

• афазия - Used in formal medical contexts, such as neurology or speech therapy, to describe language impairments resulting from conditions like strokes.

Usage Examples:

• Врач диагностировал у пациента афазию после инсульта.

  The doctor diagnosed the patient with aphasia after a stroke. (This example shows the noun in a diagnostic context, highlighting its use in medical reports.)

• Афазия может значительно затруднить повседневное общение.

  Aphasia can significantly hinder everyday communication. (Here, the word is used in a general explanatory sentence, demonstrating its application in educational or therapeutic discussions.)

• Лечение афазии включает регулярные занятия с логопедом.

  Treatment of aphasia involves regular sessions with a speech therapist. (This illustrates the word in a treatment-related context, showing its integration with other medical terms.)

• У пожилых людей афазия часто развивается из-за деменции.

  In elderly people, aphasia often develops due to dementia. (This example varies the context to aging and related conditions, emphasizing the word's flexibility in broader health narratives.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Афазия" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in -ия, with regular inflections based on case and number. There are no irregularities.

Note: This word does not change in gender or have verbal inflections, as it is a noun. Always use appropriate articles or prepositions based on the case required by the sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms: речевые расстройства (speech disorders) - A broader term, often used interchangeably in non-specialized contexts; логоневроз (logoneurosis) - Refers to similar neurotic language issues, with a psychological nuance.
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "афазия" describes a specific condition rather than a scalable quality.

Related Phrases:

• сенсорная афазия - Sensory aphasia; refers to difficulties in understanding language, often due to brain damage in specific areas.
• моторная афазия - Motor aphasia; involves challenges in producing speech, commonly linked to Broca's area impairment. (This phrase is used in neurological diagnostics to specify subtypes.)
• Бруксина афазия - Broca's aphasia; a specific type associated with expressive language deficits, highlighting its historical medical origin.

Usage Notes:

This translation corresponds directly to the English "aphasia" in medical contexts, but it's a formal term not used in casual conversation. English speakers should note that Russian requires correct case inflections; for example, use the genitive form "афазии" after prepositions like "из-за" (because of). When choosing between synonyms like "речевые расстройства," opt for "афазия" in precise clinical settings for accuracy. Avoid using it metaphorically, as it strictly denotes a medical condition.

• Grammar tip: As a feminine noun, it pairs with feminine adjectives, e.g., "тяжелая афазия" (severe aphasia).
• Context tip: In Russian media or literature, it's often discussed in health articles, so exposure through reading can help reinforce usage.

Common Errors:

English learners often confuse "афазия" with "апатия" (apathy), which sounds similar but means emotional indifference. Incorrect: "Пациент имеет апатию после инсульта" (wrongly using apathy). Correct: "Пациент имеет афазию после инсульта." Explanation: The error stems from similar initial sounds; always double-check spelling and context to distinguish between language disorders and emotional states.

• Another common mistake is incorrect inflection, e.g., using nominative "афазия" in genitive contexts. Incorrect: "Из-за афазия" (grammatically wrong). Correct: "Из-за афазии." This can make sentences sound unnatural to native speakers.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, discussions around "афазия" are often tied to broader healthcare awareness, especially post-Soviet medical reforms. It highlights the importance of neurology in Russian society, where conditions like this are frequently addressed in public health campaigns, reflecting a historical emphasis on science and medicine in education.

Related Concepts:

• дизартрия (dysarthria)
• дислексия (dyslexia)
• алалия (alalia)
• апраксия (apraxia)