Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Artillery'

English Word: Artillery

Key Russian Translations:

• артиллерия [ɐrtʲɪˈlʲerʲɪjə] - [Formal, General Usage]

Frequency: Medium (commonly used in military or historical contexts)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate)

Pronunciation (Russian):

артиллерия: [ɐrtʲɪˈlʲerʲɪjə]

Note on артиллерия: Stress falls on the fourth syllable ("le"). The rolled 'r' and soft 'l' sounds may be challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. Military Equipment (Large Guns)

Translation(s) & Context:

• артиллерия - Refers to large-caliber guns used in warfare, often mounted on wheels or vehicles.

Usage Examples:

• Артиллерия сыграла ключевую роль в этой битве.

  Artillery played a key role in this battle.

• Современная артиллерия оснащена высокоточными системами наведения.

  Modern artillery is equipped with high-precision targeting systems.

• Артиллерия была размещена на холмах для лучшего обзора.

  The artillery was positioned on the hills for better visibility.

• Они вызвали артиллерийскую поддержку для подавления противника.

  They called for artillery support to suppress the enemy.

• История артиллерии насчитывает несколько столетий.

  The history of artillery spans several centuries.

2. Branch of Military Forces

Translation(s) & Context:

• артиллерия - Refers to the branch of the armed forces responsible for operating artillery weapons.

Usage Examples:

• Он служил в артиллерии во время войны.

  He served in the artillery during the war.

• Артиллерия как род войск требует специальной подготовки.

  Artillery as a branch of the military requires specialized training.

• Командование артиллерии отдало приказ о наступлении.

  The artillery command gave the order to advance.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

артиллерия is a feminine noun in Russian. It follows the standard declension pattern for feminine nouns ending in -ия.

Note: This noun is typically used in the singular form, as it often refers to a collective concept (equipment or military branch).

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms:

• орудия (refers to "guns" or "cannons" specifically, less broad than артиллерия)
• пушки (specifically "cannons," often used in historical contexts)

Antonyms:

• пехота (infantry, as a contrasting military branch)

Note: Synonyms like "орудия" and "пушки" are narrower in scope and often context-specific.

Related Phrases:

• артиллерийский огонь - Artillery fire (refers to the act of firing artillery weapons)
• артиллерийская батарея - Artillery battery (a unit of artillery guns)
• артиллерийский обстрел - Artillery shelling (sustained artillery attack)
• тяжёлая артиллерия - Heavy artillery (large, powerful artillery pieces)

Usage Notes:

• The Russian word "артиллерия" directly corresponds to the English "artillery" and is used in both literal (equipment) and organizational (military branch) senses.
• It is a formal term, predominantly used in military, historical, or technical contexts. It is rarely used metaphorically in everyday speech compared to English.
• Be mindful of the grammatical gender (feminine) when using adjectives or pronouns with this noun.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect Gender Agreement: English speakers often forget that "артиллерия" is feminine and may use masculine adjective endings. For example, saying "артиллерийский большой" (incorrect) instead of "артиллерийская большая" (correct, though rare in actual usage).
• Overuse in Non-Military Contexts: Unlike English, where "artillery" might metaphorically mean "strong arguments," "артиллерия" is strictly military. Using it metaphorically sounds unnatural. Correct alternative: Use expressions like "сильные аргументы" (strong arguments).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "артиллерия" carries significant historical weight due to Russia's military history, particularly during World War II, where artillery played a decisive role. The term may evoke associations with major battles or Soviet military prowess, especially in historical discussions or media.

Related Concepts:

• пехота (infantry)
• танки (tanks)
• военная техника (military equipment)
• армия (army)