Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'Animation'

English Word: Animation

Key Russian Translations:

• анимация [ɐnʲɪˈmatsɨjə] - [Neutral, General Use]
• мультфильм [mʊlʲtˈfʲilʲm] - [Informal, Specifically for Animated Films]

Frequency: Medium

Difficulty: A2 (Beginner-Intermediate for "анимация"); B1 (Intermediate for "мультфильм")

Pronunciation (Russian):

анимация: [ɐnʲɪˈmatsɨjə]

Note on анимация: Stress falls on the third syllable. The "ц" is pronounced as a soft "ts" sound.

мультфильм: [mʊlʲtˈfʲilʲm]

Note on мультфильм: Stress on the second syllable. The "ль" is a soft "l" sound, common in Russian.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The Technique of Creating Moving Images

Translation(s) & Context:

• анимация - Refers to the general concept or technique of animation (e.g., in film or digital media).

Usage Examples:

• Анимация в этом фильме выглядит очень реалистично.

  The animation in this movie looks very realistic.

• Он изучает анимацию в университете.

  He is studying animation at university.

• Современная анимация часто использует компьютерные технологии.

  Modern animation often uses computer technology.

2. Animated Film or Cartoon

Translation(s) & Context:

• мультфильм - Specifically refers to an animated film or cartoon, often used in informal contexts.

Usage Examples:

• Дети любят смотреть мультфильмы по утрам.

  Children love watching cartoons in the morning.

• Этот мультфильм был создан в 90-х годах.

  This animated film was created in the 90s.

• Мы посмотрели новый мультфильм в кинотеатре.

  We watched a new cartoon at the cinema.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

анимация (Feminine Noun):

мультфильм (Masculine Noun):

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

Synonyms for анимация:

• мультипликация (more formal, often used in technical contexts)

Synonyms for мультфильм:

• мультик (colloquial, shortened form)

Antonyms: None directly applicable for these terms.

Related Phrases:

• компьютерная анимация - Computer animation (refers to digital animation techniques).
• смотреть мультфильм - To watch a cartoon (common expression for viewing animated content).
• создать мультфильм - To create an animated film (used in the context of production).

Usage Notes:

• "Анимация" is a broader term that encompasses the concept or technique of animation, while "мультфильм" specifically refers to an animated film or cartoon, often used when speaking to children or in casual conversation.
• Use "анимация" in formal or technical discussions (e.g., animation as an art form or industry). Use "мультфильм" when referring to a specific animated movie or show.
• Be aware of the grammatical gender: "анимация" is feminine, and "мультфильм" is masculine, which affects adjective agreement and verb forms in sentences.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using "анимация" to refer to a specific cartoon.
  Incorrect: Я смотрел анимацию вчера.
  Correct: Я смотрел мультфильм вчера. (I watched a cartoon yesterday.)
  Explanation: "Анимация" refers to the concept or technique, not a specific piece of content.
• Error: Incorrect case usage due to unfamiliarity with declensions.
  Incorrect: Я интересуюсь анимация.
  Correct: Я интересуюсь анимацией. (Instrumental case required after "интересуюсь").

Cultural Notes:

Russian animation, particularly Soviet-era cartoons, holds a significant cultural place. Classics like "Ну, погоди!" (Nu, Pogodi!) are beloved by generations and often carry moral lessons or humor unique to Russian culture. The term "мультфильм" evokes nostalgia for many Russians, associated with childhood memories of state-produced animated shorts.

Related Concepts:

• мультипликация (animation as a technical process)
• кино (cinema, broader context of film)
• графика (graphics, related to visual design in animation)