Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'anthropologist'

English Word: anthropologist

Key Russian Translations:

• антрополог [ɐn.trɐˈpo.ləɡ] - [Formal, typically used in academic or professional contexts]

Frequency: Low (This term is not commonly used in everyday conversation but appears in academic, scientific, or specialized discussions.)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with Russian noun declensions and academic vocabulary, suitable for learners with a solid intermediate grasp of the language.)

Pronunciation (Russian):

антрополог: [ɐn.trɐˈpo.ləɡ]

Note on антрополог: The stress falls on the third syllable ("po"), which is a common challenge for English speakers. Pronunciation may vary slightly by region, such as in faster speech where vowels soften.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

The study of human societies and cultures

Translation(s) & Context:

• антрополог - Used in formal contexts to refer to a professional or academic expert in anthropology, often in scientific discussions or educational settings.

Usage Examples:

• Русский этнограф и антрополог проводит исследования в отдалённых регионах. (Russian ethnographer and anthropologist conducts research in remote regions.)

  English Translation: The Russian ethnographer and anthropologist conducts research in remote regions.

• Мой друг — известный антрополог, специализирующийся на древних цивилизациях. (My friend is a well-known anthropologist specializing in ancient civilizations.)

  English Translation: My friend is a well-known anthropologist specializing in ancient civilizations.

• В университете антрополог читает лекции о эволюции человеческого общества. (At the university, the anthropologist gives lectures on the evolution of human society.)

  English Translation: At the university, the anthropologist gives lectures on the evolution of human society.

• Антрополог собрал артефакты для музея, чтобы изучить культурные традиции. (The anthropologist collected artifacts for the museum to study cultural traditions.)

  English Translation: The anthropologist collected artifacts for the museum to study cultural traditions.

• Современный антрополог использует современные технологии для анализа социальных структур. (The modern anthropologist uses advanced technology to analyze social structures.)

  English Translation: The modern anthropologist uses advanced technology to analyze social structures.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Антрополог" is a masculine noun in Russian, belonging to the second declension. It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

Note: The word is regular in its declension, with no irregularities, making it straightforward for learners once basic noun patterns are understood.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • этнограф (ethnographer) - Often used interchangeably in contexts focusing on cultural studies, with a slight emphasis on fieldwork.
  • культуролог (culturologist) - Applies in broader cultural analysis, but less specific to anthropology.
• Antonyms:
  • антиантрополог (anti-anthropologist) - Rarely used, but implies opposition to anthropological methods or theories.

Related Phrases:

• Современный антрополог (Modern anthropologist) - Refers to professionals using contemporary methods in their work.
• Культурный антрополог (Cultural anthropologist) - Focuses on the study of cultural aspects, emphasizing social customs and traditions.
• Полевая работа антрополога (Fieldwork of an anthropologist) - Describes hands-on research in real-world settings, common in anthropological practice.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "антрополог" directly corresponds to the English "anthropologist" and is used in formal, academic, or professional contexts. It is a masculine noun, so ensure agreement with adjectives and verbs (e.g., "он — антрополог" for "he is an anthropologist"). When choosing between synonyms like "этнограф," consider the specific subfield: use "антрополог" for general human studies and "этнограф" for ethnic or cultural specifics. Be mindful of declensions in sentences, as Russian requires case changes based on grammatical role.

Common Errors:

• Confusing gender: English learners might treat "антрополог" as feminine, leading to errors like "антропологa" in nominative case. Correct usage: Use masculine forms, e.g., "антрополог" (not "антропологиня" unless specifying a female anthropologist).

• Mispronouncing stress: Often, learners place stress on the wrong syllable, saying [ɐnˈtrɐ.po.ləɡ] instead of [ɐn.trɐˈpo.ləɡ]. Correct pronunciation: Practice with native audio to emphasize the third syllable.

• Overusing in informal contexts: Beginners might use it casually, but it's formal; instead, explain the concept in simpler terms in everyday speech. Example of error: "Мой сосед — антрополог" in casual chat (better: avoid or rephrase if not academic).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, anthropology has historical ties to the Soviet era, where it was often intertwined with ethnography to study ethnic minorities and national identities. Terms like "антрополог" carry connotations of exploring Russia's diverse cultural heritage, such as in the works of scholars like Lev Sternberg, emphasizing the role of anthropology in understanding post-Soviet societies.

Related Concepts:

• антропология (anthropology)
• этнология (ethnology)
• культурология (culturology)