Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'agronomist'

English Word: agronomist

Key Russian Translations:

• агроном [ɐɡranom] - [Formal, Masculine noun]

Frequency: Medium (Common in professional, agricultural, and academic contexts in Russian media and literature)

Difficulty: B1 Intermediate (Requires understanding of basic Russian noun declensions and vocabulary related to sciences, but not overly complex for learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

агроном: [ɐɡranom] (The stress is on the second syllable; pronounced with a soft 'г' sound, similar to 'g' in 'gem')

Note on агроном: Be mindful of the unstressed vowels, which can reduce to schwa sounds in fast speech. Regional variations may occur, but standard Russian follows this IPA.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A person trained or engaged in agronomy, focusing on soil management, crop production, and agricultural science.

Translation(s) & Context:

• агроном - Used in formal, professional, or educational contexts, such as in agriculture, research, or government sectors. It emphasizes expertise in farming techniques.

Usage Examples:

• В нашем регионе работает опытный агроном, который помогает фермерам улучшать урожайность.

  In our region, an experienced agronomist works who helps farmers improve crop yields.

• Агроном на конференции представил новые методы защиты растений от вредителей.

  The agronomist presented new methods for protecting plants from pests at the conference.

• Молодой агроном только что окончил университет и теперь применяет свои знания на практике.

  The young agronomist has just graduated from university and is now applying his knowledge in practice.

• Агроном консультирует сельхозпредприятие по вопросам устойчивого земледелия.

  The agronomist advises the agricultural enterprise on issues of sustainable farming.

• Без квалифицированного агронома невозможно добиться высоких результатов в современном сельском хозяйстве.

  Without a qualified agronomist, it's impossible to achieve high results in modern agriculture.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Агроном" is a masculine noun of the second declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but requires attention to endings for proper agreement with adjectives, verbs, and prepositions. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular inflections, making it straightforward for learners, but always ensure case agreement in sentences.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • агрономист (Similar, but slightly more formal, often used in academic contexts; emphasizes scientific expertise)
  • специалист по агрономии (Broader term, used when referring to a general expert in agronomy)
• Antonyms:
  • Not directly applicable, as "agronomist" is a profession. However, in contrast, words like "непрофессионал" (amateur) could imply lack of expertise.

Related Phrases:

• Главный агроном - The chief agronomist; Refers to a lead expert in an agricultural organization.
• Агрономический факультет - Agronomy faculty; Used for university departments focused on agricultural sciences.
• Консультация агронома - Agronomist consultation; A service for advice on farming practices.

Usage Notes:

In Russian, "агроном" directly corresponds to "agronomist" and is preferred in formal or technical contexts, such as reports, education, or official documents. Unlike English, Russian requires the noun to decline based on case, so always match it with the sentence structure (e.g., use genitive for possession: "работа агронома"). When choosing between synonyms like "агрономист," opt for "агроном" in everyday professional settings for its conciseness. Be aware of regional variations in Russia, where agricultural terminology might include local dialects, but standard Russian is universally understood.

Common Errors:

• Error: Using the wrong case, e.g., saying "Я видел агроном" instead of "Я видел агронома" in accusative contexts. Correct: "Я видел агронома" (I saw the agronomist). Explanation: Russian nouns must agree in case; this mistake often stems from English's lack of declensions, leading to confusion in prepositional phrases.

• Error: Confusing with similar words like "агрономия" (agronomy, the field of study). Correct: Use "агроном" for the person and "агрономия" for the science. Explanation: Learners might mix them up, but context clarifies; always check the sentence subject.

Cultural Notes:

In Russia, agronomists play a vital role due to the country's vast agricultural heritage and emphasis on food security. The profession gained prominence during the Soviet era through collective farming initiatives, and today, it's linked to modern challenges like climate change and sustainable practices. Understanding "агроном" can provide insights into Russia's rural culture and its historical push for agricultural innovation.

Related Concepts:

• фермер (farmer)
• биолог (biologist)
• эколог (ecologist)
• сельское хозяйство (agriculture)