worldwide
Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'worldwide'
English Word: worldwide
Key Russian Translations:
- Мировой /mʲɪˈrovɨj/ - [Formal, Adjective, Used in general contexts]
- Всемирный /fsʲɪˈmʲirnɨj/ - [Formal, Adjective, Often used in specific contexts like technology or organizations]
Frequency: Medium (Common in formal writing, news, and international discussions, but not everyday casual speech)
Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires understanding of adjectives and their inflections, though basic forms are accessible to learners at this level)
Pronunciation (Russian):
Мировой: /mʲɪˈrovɨj/
Note on Мировой: The stress is on the second syllable; the palatalized 'м' (/mʲ/) can be tricky for English speakers, as it involves a soft consonant sound. Pronounce it like "mee-ROH-vy" with a soft 'm'.
Audio: []
Всемирный: /fsʲɪˈmʲirnɨj/
Note on Всемирный: Stress on the third syllable; the 'вс' (/fs/) cluster is a common Russian sound, similar to "fs" in "fizz," and the palatalized 'м' (/mʲ/) adds softness. Pronounce it like "fsye-MEER-ny."
Audio: []
Meanings and Usage:
Meaning 1: Relating to the entire world or global scale (e.g., worldwide reach or impact)
Translation(s) & Context:
- Мировой - Used in formal contexts like business, politics, or media to describe something that spans the globe.
- Всемирный - Often applied to organizations or events with universal scope, such as "World Wide Web."
Usage Examples:
-
Эта компания имеет мировой охват. (Eta kompaniya imyet mirovoy okhvat.)
This company has worldwide reach.
-
Мировые новости освещают события по всему миру. (Mirovye novosti osveshchayut sobytiya po vsemu miru.)
Worldwide news covers events across the entire world.
-
Всемирный фонд дикой природы борется за охрану окружающей среды. (Vsemirnyy fond dikoy prirody boretysa za okhranu okruzhayushchey sredy.)
The worldwide fund for wildlife fights for environmental protection.
-
Пандемия оказала мировой влияние на экономику. (Pandemiya okazala mirovoye vliyaniye na ekonomiku.)
The pandemic had a worldwide impact on the economy.
Meaning 2: Universal or encompassing all parts (e.g., worldwide standards)
Translation(s) & Context:
- Мировой - In contexts involving standards, agreements, or cultural phenomena that are globally recognized.
- Всемирный - Emphasizes a more official or institutionalized global aspect.
Usage Examples:
-
Мировые стандарты качества обязательны для экспорта. (Mirovye standarty kachestva obyazatelny dlya eksporta.)
Worldwide quality standards are mandatory for exports.
-
Всемирный день Земли отмечается ежегодно. (Vsemirnyy den' Zemli otmechaetsya yezhegodno.)
Worldwide Earth Day is celebrated annually.
-
Эта технология получила мировой признание. (Eta tekhnologiya poluchila mirovoye priznaniye.)
This technology has gained worldwide recognition.
-
Всемирный конгресс ученых собирает экспертов со всего мира. (Vsemirnyy kongress uchenykh sobirayet ekspertov so vsego mira.)
The worldwide congress of scientists gathers experts from all over the world.
-
Мировая сеть интернета изменила коммуникации. (Mirovaya set' interneta izmenila kommunikatsii.)
The worldwide internet network has changed communications.
Russian Forms/Inflections:
Both "Мировой" and "Всемирный" are adjectives in Russian, which follow standard adjectival inflection patterns. Russian adjectives agree in gender, number, and case with the nouns they modify. They have regular declensions, but "Всемирный" is more commonly used in its base form.
Form | Мировой (e.g., masculine singular) | Всемирный (e.g., masculine singular) |
---|---|---|
Masculine Singular Nominative | Мировой | Всемирный |
Feminine Singular Nominative | Мировая | Всемирная |
Neuter Singular Nominative | Мировое | Всемирное |
Plural Nominative | Мировые | Всемирные |
Genitive (e.g., of) | Мирового (masc.), Мировой (fem.), etc. | Всемирного (masc.), Всемирной (fem.), etc. |
Note: These are regular first-declension adjectives. They do not have irregular forms, making them straightforward for learners.
Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:
- Synonyms:
- Глобальный (Globalnyj) - Similar to "worldwide" but emphasizes interconnectedness; often used interchangeably in modern contexts.
- Универсальный (Universal'nyj) - Implies universality, with a slight focus on applicability everywhere.
- Antonyms:
- Локальный (Lokal'nyj) - Local or regional, contrasting with global scale.
- Национальный (Natsional'nyj) - National, limited to one country.
Related Phrases:
- Мировая экономика (Mirovaya ekonomika) - Worldwide economy; refers to global financial systems.
- Всемирная паутина (Vsemirnaya pauitna) - Worldwide web; the common term for the internet in Russian.
- Мировой рекорд (Mirovoy rekord) - Worldwide record; used in sports or achievements.
Usage Notes:
"Мировой" and "Всемирный" both translate to "worldwide" but are not exact synonyms; "Мировой" is more versatile for everyday global contexts, while "Всемирный" is preferred for formal or institutional settings. English speakers should note that Russian adjectives must agree with the noun in gender, number, and case, so always adjust accordingly (e.g., use "Мировая" for feminine nouns). In informal speech, "мировой" might be shortened or used metaphorically, but stick to full forms for accuracy.
- Choose "Всемирный" for organizations like the UN to emphasize universality.
- Avoid direct word-for-word translation; consider context to select the appropriate term.
Common Errors:
English learners often misuse gender agreement, e.g., saying "Мировой экономика" instead of "Мировая экономика" (where "экономика" is feminine). Correct: Use "Мировая" for feminine nouns. Another error is confusing it with "мировой" in the sense of "peaceful" (as in a peace treaty), which is unrelated. Example of error: "Всемирный веб" should be "Всемирная паутина" for proper phrasing; explanation: "Всемирный" needs to agree with the noun it modifies.
Cultural Notes:
In Russian culture, terms like "Всемирный" often evoke historical contexts, such as the Soviet-era promotion of "worldwide socialism," reflecting Cold War ideologies. This adds a layer of political connotation, so users should be aware that "worldwide" in Russian can imply international cooperation or global influence tied to Russia's historical narrative.
Related Concepts:
- Глобализация (Globalizatsiya)
- Международный (Mezhdunarodnyy)
- Космополитический (Kosmopoliticheskiy)