Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'warbler'

English Word: warbler

Key Russian Translations:

• певчая птица /ˈpʲɛvʧəjə ˈptʲisə/ - [Informal, used in everyday descriptions of birds]
• щегол /ˈɕʲɛɡəl/ - [Formal, specific to certain warbler species in ornithology]

Frequency: Medium (commonly encountered in nature-related discussions but not in daily casual speech)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires basic understanding of Russian noun genders and inflections; for 'певчая птица', it's straightforward, but 'щегол' may need more vocabulary context)

Pronunciation (Russian):

певчая птица: /ˈpʲɛvʧəjə ˈptʲisə/

щегол: /ˈɕʲɛɡəl/

Note on певчая птица: The stress falls on the first syllable of each word; be careful with the soft 'ч' sound, which is palatalized. For 'щегол', the 'щ' is a voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative, often challenging for English speakers.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A small songbird, often referring to migratory birds in the family Sylviidae

Translation(s) & Context:

• певчая птица - Used in general contexts for describing singing birds in nature or wildlife discussions; common in informal or educational settings.
• щегол - Applied in more scientific or formal contexts, such as birdwatching or ornithology; implies a specific type of warbler with distinctive plumage.

Usage Examples:

• В саду поёт певчая птица, наполняя воздух мелодичными трелями.

  In the garden, a warbler is singing, filling the air with melodious trills.

• Щегол мигрирует на север каждую весну, чтобы гнездиться в лесах.

  The warbler migrates north every spring to nest in the forests.

• Орнитологи изучают певчую птицу для понимания её роли в экосистеме.

  Ornithologists study the warbler to understand its role in the ecosystem.

• Щегол известен своим ярким оперением и сложными песнями в период размножения.

  The warbler is known for its bright plumage and complex songs during the breeding season.

• В парке я услышал, как певчая птица отвечает на зов другой птицы.

  In the park, I heard the warbler responding to the call of another bird.

As a metaphorical term for a singer or melodious voice (less common)

Translation(s) & Context:

• певчая птица - Used poetically in literature or music to describe a talented singer; informal and figurative.

Usage Examples:

• Её голос звучит как певчая птица на концерте, завораживая аудиторию.

  Her voice sounds like a warbler at a concert, captivating the audience.

• Певчая птица оперного театра покорила зрителей своей техникой.

  The warbler of the opera theater impressed the viewers with her technique.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

'Певчая птица' is a noun phrase where 'птица' (bird) is a feminine noun that inflects by case and number, while 'певчая' is an adjective that agrees with it. 'Щегол' is a masculine noun with standard inflection patterns.

Note: These are regular inflections; no irregularities for these words.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • соловей (nightingale; similar singing quality but more specific)
  • певец (singer; for metaphorical use, with a focus on human performers)
• Antonyms:
  • немая птица (mute bird; implies lack of song, though not a direct antonym)

Related Phrases:

• Пение певчей птицы - The song of a warbler; used in contexts describing bird sounds in nature.
• Миграция щеголов - Migration of warblers; common in wildlife discussions.
• Яркий оперение щегола - Bright plumage of a warbler; refers to physical characteristics.

Usage Notes:

'Warbler' most commonly translates to 'певчая птица' in everyday Russian, especially for general bird enthusiasts, but 'щегол' is preferred in formal or scientific contexts to specify certain species. Be mindful of gender agreement: 'птица' is feminine, so adjectives like 'певчая' must match. In metaphorical uses, 'певчая птица' can describe singers, but this is poetic and less literal. When choosing between translations, opt for 'певчая птица' for broad appeal and 'щегол' for precision in ornithology. Avoid direct word-for-word translations; integrate into full sentences for natural flow.

Common Errors:

• Incorrect: Using 'певчая птица' as a masculine noun, e.g., "Певчая птица поёт" but treating it as "он" instead of "она". Correct: Always use feminine agreements, like "она поёт". Explanation: Russian nouns have grammatical gender, which English lacks, leading to agreement errors.

• Incorrect: Mispronouncing 'щегол' as /ʃʲɛɡɔl/ instead of /ˈɕʲɛɡəl/. Correct: Focus on the soft 'щ' sound. Explanation: English speakers often confuse 'щ' with 'ш', altering the word's meaning or clarity.

• Incorrect: Overusing 'певчая птица' in scientific texts. Correct: Use 'щегол' for specific species. Explanation: This can lead to vagueness; context matters in Russian vocabulary selection.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, birds like the warbler (e.g., 'певчая птица') often symbolize freedom and the beauty of nature, appearing in folklore and literature such as Pushkin's works. They are associated with spring migration and rural life, evoking nostalgia for traditional Russian landscapes, which can add poetic depth when used metaphorically in modern contexts.

Related Concepts:

• соловей
• птичий мир
• миграция