Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'violation'

English Word: violation

Key Russian Translations:

• нарушение /nɐ.ruˈʂenʲɪje/ - [Formal, Legal contexts]

Frequency: Medium (Common in legal, regulatory, and everyday discussions in Russian media and official documents)

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, as it involves understanding noun inflections and formal language, per CEFR standards)

Pronunciation (Russian):

нарушение: /nɐ.ruˈʂenʲɪje/

Note on нарушение: The "ш" sound is a voiceless postalveolar fricative, similar to English "sh" in "shoe," but pay attention to the stress on the third syllable, which can vary slightly in fast speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Meaning 1: Breach of a law, rule, or agreement

Translation(s) & Context:

• нарушение - Used in formal and legal contexts, such as traffic violations or contract breaches.

Usage Examples:

• Это нарушение правил дорожного движения может привести к штрафу.

  This violation of traffic rules could lead to a fine.

• В контракте указано, что любое нарушение условий приведет к расторжению договора.

  The contract states that any violation of terms will result in termination of the agreement.

• Его арест был связан с нарушением общественного порядка.

  His arrest was related to a violation of public order.

• Нарушение экологических норм часто обсуждается на международных форумах.

  Violation of environmental standards is often discussed at international forums.

• Суд признал это нарушение прав человека недопустимым.

  The court deemed this violation of human rights unacceptable.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Нарушение" is a neuter noun of the third declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but has specific inflections based on number and case. Below is a table of its declensions:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners, but always adjust for case based on sentence structure.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • преступление (crime) - More severe connotation, often implying criminal law.
  • нарушения (in broader contexts, but typically used as a plural form).
• Antonyms:
  • соблюдение (compliance) - Used when rules are followed.
  • выполнение (fulfillment) - In the context of obligations.

Related Phrases:

• нарушение правил - Violation of rules; Common in educational or regulatory settings.
• нарушение закона - Violation of the law; Often used in legal discussions.
• нарушение контракта - Breach of contract; Key in business contexts.

Usage Notes:

"Нарушение" directly corresponds to "violation" in English, particularly in formal or legal English. It is typically used in neutral to formal registers and should be paired with the appropriate case based on the sentence (e.g., genitive for possession). When choosing between synonyms like "преступление," opt for "нарушение" for non-criminal breaches. Be cautious with context: in everyday Russian, it might appear in phrases like news reports, avoiding overly casual language.

• In sentences, ensure the noun agrees in case with its modifiers.
• For English learners, remember that Russian requires explicit articles or prepositions that English might imply.

Common Errors:

One common mistake is confusing "нарушение" with "преступление," leading learners to overuse it for minor infractions. For example:

• Incorrect: Он совершил преступление, не заплатив за парковку. (This implies a crime, which is too strong for a parking violation.)
• Correct: Он совершил нарушение, не заплатив за парковку. (This accurately reflects a minor rule break.)
• Explanation: Use "нарушение" for civil or regulatory breaches, not criminal ones, to avoid exaggeration.

Another error is incorrect inflection, such as using the nominative in all cases: Incorrect: О нарушении правил (should be genitive in some contexts).

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and legal systems, "нарушение" often ties to the country's bureaucratic traditions, influenced by Soviet-era regulations. For instance, minor violations like traffic infractions are common topics in daily life, reflecting a strong emphasis on rules and order in public spaces. Understanding this can help English speakers grasp why such terms frequently appear in media discussions about governance and compliance.

Related Concepts:

• закон (law)
• штраф (fine)
• правила (rules)