Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'vibration'

English Word: vibration

Key Russian Translations:

• вибрация (/vʲɪˈbrat͡sɨjə/) - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency: Medium (Common in scientific, engineering, and everyday contexts, but not as frequent as basic vocabulary like "дом" or "работа").

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate, based on CEFR; requires familiarity with scientific terminology and basic noun inflections, suitable for learners with intermediate Russian skills).

Pronunciation (Russian):

вибрация: /vʲɪˈbrat͡sɨjə/

Note on вибрация: The stress is on the third syllable ('ra'), and the 'в' is pronounced as a voiced labiodental fricative. Be cautious with the palatalized 'б' in some dialects, which may vary slightly in speed of speech.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

1. The act of vibrating; a rapid linear motion back and forth, often in a physical or mechanical context.

Translation(s) & Context:

• вибрация - Used in formal or technical discussions, such as physics, engineering, or describing sensations (e.g., in machinery or earthquakes).

Usage Examples:

• Механическая вибрация может повредить здание во время землетрясения.

  Mechanical vibration can damage a building during an earthquake.

• Смартфон вибрирует, когда приходит уведомление.

  The smartphone vibrates when a notification arrives.

• Вращение двигателя вызывает сильную вибрацию в автомобиле.

  The engine's rotation causes strong vibration in the car.

• Вибрация от громкой музыки ощущается во всем помещении.

  The vibration from the loud music is felt throughout the room.

• Инженеры изучают вибрацию моста, чтобы предотвратить обрушение.

  Engineers study the vibration of the bridge to prevent collapse.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Вибрация" is a feminine noun of the first declension in Russian. It follows regular patterns for most cases but may require attention to vowel changes. Below is a table of its inflections:

Note: This word does not have irregular forms, making it straightforward for learners, but always check context for proper case usage.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • колебание (/kɐlʲɪˈbanʲɪje/) - Often used interchangeably in physics, but implies more of a swinging motion.
  • тряска (/ˈtrʲaskə/) - Informal synonym, typically for shaking or jolting in everyday contexts.
• Antonyms:
  • спокойствие (/spɐˈkojstvʲɪje/) - Implies stillness or calm, contrasting with movement.
  • стабильность (/stɐˈbʲilʲnəsʲtʲ/) - Suggests stability without oscillation.

Related Phrases:

• механическая вибрация - Mechanical vibration; used in engineering to describe motion in machines.
• вибрация грунта - Ground vibration; common in seismology or construction contexts.
• вибрирующий звук - Vibrating sound; refers to auditory sensations with oscillation.

Usage Notes:

"Вибрация" directly corresponds to the English "vibration" in technical and scientific contexts, but it's more formal in Russian. Use it in written reports, academic discussions, or professional settings rather than casual conversation, where "тряска" might be preferred for simplicity. Be mindful of grammatical gender (feminine) and ensure correct case endings based on sentence structure. When choosing between translations like "колебание," opt for "вибрация" if the context involves rapid, repetitive motion, as it is more precise.

Common Errors:

• Error: Confusing "вибрация" with "вибрация" in the wrong case, e.g., using nominative "вибрация" in a genitive context like "из-за вибрация" (incorrect).

  Correct: "из-за вибрации" (with genitive ending). Explanation: Russian requires case agreement, so always adjust based on the preposition or verb governing the noun.

• Error: Overusing "вибрация" in informal speech, e.g., saying "Мой телефон вибрация" instead of a full sentence.

  Correct: "Мой телефон вибрирует." Explanation: In casual contexts, use verbs like "вибрировать" for actions rather than just the noun to sound natural.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture, "вибрация" is often associated with practical applications in engineering and daily life, such as in the context of Russia's industrial history. For instance, it might evoke thoughts of Soviet-era machinery or modern seismic concerns in earthquake-prone areas like the Caucasus, highlighting the intersection of technology and environment in Russian society.

Related Concepts:

• волна (wave)
• колебание (oscillation)
• энергия (energy)