Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tourniquet'

English Word: tourniquet

Key Russian Translations:

• жгут [ʒɡut] - [Formal, Medical context; used in professional or emergency settings]

Frequency: Medium (Common in medical, emergency, and first-aid contexts, but not in everyday casual conversation).

Difficulty: B1 (Intermediate; requires familiarity with basic medical vocabulary and Russian noun declensions, suitable for learners with some intermediate proficiency).

Pronunciation (Russian):

жгут: [ʒɡut]

Note on жгут: The pronunciation features a voiced "zh" sound (like the "s" in "measure"), followed by a hard "g" and a short "u." Be mindful of the stress on the first syllable, which is common in Russian nouns. Variations may occur in regional dialects.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

Primary Meaning: A device used to stop severe bleeding by compressing a limb.

Translation(s) & Context:

• жгут - Used in medical emergencies, first aid, or military contexts; formal and technical, often in professional settings like hospitals or field medicine.

Usage Examples:

• Врач наложил жгут на раненую руку, чтобы остановить кровотечение.

  The doctor applied a tourniquet to the injured arm to stop the bleeding. (This example shows the noun in a standard medical procedure context.)

• В походной аптечке всегда должен быть жгут на случай травмы.

  A first-aid kit for hiking should always include a tourniquet in case of injury. (Illustrates preventive use in outdoor or survival scenarios.)

• Медсестра быстро использовала жгут во время операции.

  The nurse quickly used the tourniquet during the surgery. (Demonstrates application in a surgical environment, highlighting urgency.)

• В армии солдатам учат, как правильно накладывать жгут в полевых условиях.

  In the army, soldiers are taught how to properly apply a tourniquet in field conditions. (Shows instructional or training context, common in military settings.)

• Жгут может спасти жизнь, если кровотечение не остановить другим способом.

  A tourniquet can save a life if bleeding cannot be stopped by other means. (Emphasizes the life-saving role in emergency situations.)

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Жгут" is a masculine noun in Russian (from the first declension group). It follows standard patterns for masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Below is a table outlining its key inflections:

This noun has regular inflections, making it straightforward for learners. No irregular forms are present.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • перевязочный жгут (bandage tourniquet; similar but specifies a type, often used in more detailed medical descriptions)
  • стягивающий ремень (constricting belt; a less common synonym in archaic or specific contexts)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as "жгут" is a specific medical tool without a direct opposite in Russian.

Related Phrases:

• наложить жгут (to apply a tourniquet) - Used in first-aid instructions; implies immediate action to control bleeding.
• жгут для остановки кровотечения (tourniquet for stopping bleeding) - A common phrase in medical kits or emergency protocols.
• снять жгут (to remove the tourniquet) - Refers to the careful removal after bleeding is controlled, often with medical supervision.

Usage Notes:

The Russian word "жгут" directly corresponds to the English "tourniquet" in medical contexts, but it's primarily formal and technical. It's not used in everyday conversation, so learners should reserve it for professional or emergency scenarios. When translating, ensure the context matches; for instance, in Russian, the verb "наложить" (to apply) is commonly paired with it. If multiple translations exist, choose "жгут" for precision in health-related topics. Grammatically, remember its masculine noun status for agreement with adjectives and verbs.

Common Errors:

• Error: Mispronouncing as [ʒuɡut] instead of [ʒɡut], omitting the hard "g" sound.

  Correct: [ʒɡut] - Practice the voiced "zh" and ensure the "g" is not softened. Explanation: Russian pronunciation requires distinct consonant sounds, which English speakers might blend.

• Error: Using "жгут" in non-medical contexts, e.g., confusing it with everyday items.

  Correct: Reserve for medical use; for example, say "жгут" only for bleeding control, not for a simple belt. Explanation: This avoids semantic errors and maintains accuracy in communication.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and history, the concept of a tourniquet like "жгут" gained prominence during wartime, such as in World War II, where basic first-aid techniques were emphasized in military training. It's often associated with resilience and quick response in emergency situations, reflecting Russia's emphasis on preparedness in harsh environments.

Related Concepts:

• перевязка (bandage)
• кровотечение (bleeding)
• аптечка (first-aid kit)