Russian Translation(s) & Details for 'tinplate'

English Word: tinplate

Key Russian Translations:

• жесть [ʐesʲtʲ] - [Formal, Technical]

Frequency & Difficulty:

Frequency: Medium (Common in industrial, manufacturing, and technical contexts, but less frequent in everyday conversation)

Difficulty: B2 (Intermediate; Requires familiarity with Russian nouns and technical vocabulary, but not overly complex for learners at this level)

Pronunciation (Russian):

жесть: [ʐesʲtʲ]

Note on жесть: The initial sound [ʐ] is a voiced retroflex fricative, similar to the 'zh' in 'measure' in English. Be careful with the soft 'tʲ' ending, which indicates palatalization—a common feature in Russian that can be tricky for beginners.

Audio: []

Meanings and Usage:

A thin sheet of steel or iron coated with tin, often used in manufacturing cans and containers.

Translation(s) & Context:

• жесть - Used in formal, technical, or industrial contexts, such as describing materials in engineering or production settings.

Usage Examples:

• Эта жестяная коробка сделана из жести.

  This tin box is made from tinplate.

• В производстве консервов часто используют жесть для предотвращения коррозии.

  In canned food production, tinplate is often used to prevent corrosion.

• Жесть является основным материалом для изготовления банок в пищевой промышленности.

  Tinplate is the primary material for making cans in the food industry.

• Из-за своей прочности, жесть применяется в автомобильной отрасли.

  Due to its durability, tinplate is used in the automotive sector.

• Современные технологии позволяют покрывать жестью сталь для повышения её долговечности.

  Modern technologies allow steel to be coated with tinplate to increase its longevity.

Russian Forms/Inflections:

"Жесть" is a feminine noun in Russian (third declension). It follows standard patterns for feminine nouns ending in a consonant, with regular inflections for cases and numbers. There are no irregular forms, making it relatively straightforward for learners.

Note: As a inanimate feminine noun, the accusative singular matches the nominative. Plural forms are used when referring to multiple sheets or types of tinplate.

Russian Synonyms/Antonyms:

• Synonyms:
  • оловянный лист (olovyannyj list) - More literal, emphasizing the tin coating; used interchangeably in descriptive contexts.
  • оцинкованная сталь (ocinkovannaya stal') - Refers specifically to zinc-coated variants, with a slight nuance toward corrosion resistance.
• Antonyms: Not directly applicable, as "жесть" describes a specific material rather than a quality. However, in contrast, you might use "нержавеющая сталь" (nerzhaveyushchaya stal') for stainless steel, which doesn't require tin coating.

Related Phrases:

• жестяная банка (zhestyannaya banka) - A tin can; Commonly used in everyday contexts for food packaging.
• жестяной лист (zhestyanoj list) - Tinplate sheet; Refers to the raw material in manufacturing.
• покрытие жестью (pokrytie zhest'yu) - Coating with tinplate; Used in technical discussions about surface treatments.

Usage Notes:

"Жесть" directly corresponds to "tinplate" in English as a technical term, but it's most appropriate in formal or professional settings. English learners should note that Russian often requires the appropriate case for grammatical agreement, such as using the genitive case in phrases like "из жести" (made from tinplate). If multiple translations exist, choose "жесть" for precision in industrial contexts, while "оловянный лист" might be more descriptive. Be mindful of context: in casual speech, Russians might simply say "жесть" without elaboration, but in writing or technical documents, it's paired with adjectives for clarity.

Common Errors:

• Mistake: Using "жесть" in the wrong case, e.g., saying "с жесть" instead of "с жестью" (with tinplate).
  Correct: "Сделано с жестью" (Made with tinplate). Explanation: Russian requires the instrumental case for instruments or means, so always check the sentence structure.
• Mistake: Confusing "жесть" with "жесть" as in "cruelty" (a different meaning, though homonymous).
  Correct: In the context of materials, context clarifies, but learners should avoid ambiguous sentences. Explanation: "Жесть" for materials is a noun meaning tinplate, while the other is an adjective/noun for harshness—pay attention to modifiers.
• Mistake: Overusing the plural form unnecessarily, e.g., "жести" when singular is needed.
  Correct: Use singular for a single sheet. Explanation: English speakers might default to plural for collective nouns, but Russian nouns require precise number agreement.

Cultural Notes:

In Russian culture and industry, "жесть" has historical significance due to Russia's long tradition in metallurgy and manufacturing. During the Soviet era, tinplate was widely used for food preservation, symbolizing self-sufficiency in production. Today, it reflects modern industrial practices, but it's not tied to specific cultural idioms, making it a neutral technical term.

Related Concepts:

• нержавеющая сталь (nerzhaveyushchaya stal')
• оцинкованный металл (ocinkovannyj metall)
• консервирование (konservirovanie)